For most of us, a false diagnosis of schizophrenia followed by eight years in a mental hospital is the stuff of nightmares. When it happens to a writer, it becomes the material for a novel. Although based on author Janet Frame's real experiences, she is quite clear that this is a work of fiction rather than a fictionalised autobiography.
"Faces in the Water" is narrated by Istina Mavet, a psychiatric in-patient. In it, she gives an account of her journey through the hospital system where each successive ward, like the Circles of Hell, is more terrible than the one before.
The power of this novel lies in its understated portrayal of the institutional power of the hospital system, and the medical orthodoxies that underpin it, to depersonalise staff and patients. It is no accident that the ultimate treatment is a form a brain surgery that guarantees to change a patient's personality.
This novel has rightly been assigned a place in the "literature of madness" alongside such classics as Antonia White's
Frost in May; although, at times, Istina's enforced passivity in the face of well-intentioned cruelty reminded me of the young Jane Eyre.