In this cynical book (`traders ripping their client's face off') Frank Partnoy exposes the sharp practices of the herd of Wall Street brokers.
With such outlandish names as PERLS (Principal Exchange Rate Linked Security), PLUS (Peso-Linked U.S. Dollar Secured Notes), BIDS (Brazilian Indexed Dollar Securities), `quantoed constant maturity swap yield curve flattening trade' or `leveraged-indexed-inverse-floating-dual currency structured notes', brokers disguised the underlying risks of `emerging market" currencies or of wild interest rate swings for their `dumb' clients who bought their `miraculous' high coupon products.
By paying rating agencies top dollar fees, they even got triple A ratings for their high risk derivative products.
Other policies were, `sell your mother for a basis point' or if the customers were in trouble (called `distressed buyers') `try to convince them to `double-down' on their losses', in order to generate new juicy fees for the company.
At some point, one trader had a risk of 2 million UD$ per basis point change in the interest rate.
What were the results of these `strategies': monumental commissions for the brokerage houses, tremendous bonuses for the traders and billions of billions of losses for the customers (e.g., when National Banks didn't or couldn't continue to `manage' their local currencies).
What was the reaction of the US government in the face of those blatant rip-offs: less (!), not more regulation of the derivative markets. The political campaign contributions did their work.
One saw the ultimate result of these totally free market policies and their SIVs (Structured Investment Vehicles) a few years after the publishing of this book, when all banks all over the place nearly collapsed and when the `capital markets' system had to be saved by the public's tax money.
This astonishing book is a must read for all `investors' and for all those who want to understand the financial world we live in.
N.B. The Orange County story is better explained in P. Jorion's `Big Bets gone bad' and the story of Nick Leeson in his book `Rogue Trader'.