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Extreme Money: Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk
 
 

Extreme Money: Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk [Kindle Edition]

Satyajit Das
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (28 customer reviews)

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Review

Long listed for Financial Times/ Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year 2011

 

Listed in Bloomberg’s Top Business Books of the Year 2011

 

One of ninemsn.com.au’s best business books of 2011

 

"…a powerful book…highly readable and informative…Anyone who decodes the ratings of the three major agencies so amusingly – CCC means "Russian roulette with five bullets in the chamber" and D means "scrape your brains off the wall and place in a plastic bag"- demands to be read."
Lindsay Tanner, former Australian Minister of Finance inThe Monthly, August 2011

" While the run-up to the global financial crisis has been well documented, Das provides his own unique insights."
Luke Faulkner, Hedge Funds Review, August 2011

"...virtually in a category of its own – part history, part book of financial quotations, part cautionary tale, part textbook. It contains some of the clearest charts about risk transfer you will find anywhere. ...Others have laid out the dire consequences of financialisation ("the conversion of everything into monetary form", in Das’s phrase), but few have done it with a wider or more entertaining range of references...[Extreme Money] does... reach an important, if worrying, conclusion: financialisation may be too deep-rooted to be torn out. As Das puts it – characteristically borrowing a line from a movie, Inception – "the hardest virus to kill is an idea".  
Andrew Hill "Eclectic Guide to the Excesses of the Crisis" Financial Times, 17 August 2011

“an idiosyncratic yet withering analysis of how 30 years of financial alchemy and excessive credit have plunged us into what feels like a slow-motion depression… addresses, one by one, the overarching themes of the great credit boom and bust of the late 20th century.

Black humor is Das’ natural medium, and he gave me a rueful chuckle every few pages. You know that a writer is hard to pigeonhole when the advance praise compares him to both Candide and Hunter S. Thompson. I prefer to view Das as a modern-day Ishmael with an attitude, a weathered seaman who has witnessed firsthand the crazed hunt of hedge-fund captains for alpha, the great whale of superior investment returns.

… I could only endorse the conclusion. “There is no simple, painless solution” to the fix we’re in, Das writes. “The world has to reduce debt, shrink the financial part of the economy, and change the destructive incentive structures in finance. Individuals in developed countries have to save more and spend less.”
Doomsday Debt Machine Roars as Wizard Das Chides Buffett: Books, By James Pressley, Sep 19 2011

“ a fast paced ride...Das manages to be both an insider and outsider – much of what he covers is based on first hand experience...there’s no of the faux glamour that infuses many otherwise critical books on finance.... this is a thoughtful, interesting and unusual book that deserves to jostle for shelf space alongside classics such as Charles Kindleberger’s Manias, Panics and Crashes and Devil Take The Hindmost by Edward Chancellor. It is well worth a read by anyone seeking to grasp the broader impact of the recent crisis."
Chris Sholto Heaton, Money Week, November 2011

 

“...Mr Das has a keen eye for an anecdote ....   give[s] the reader plenty of chances to chuckle at the hubris he reveals.. the views of people like Mr Das were consistently ignored in the run-up to the debt crisis..”

More luck than judgment, The Economist, 15 October 2011

 

“...Extreme Money is not about the financial crisis, as such. It is about the history of money and the journey that brought us to 2011. Das writes in a clear, straightforward manner that is approachable to all readers and takes in a diverse range of references from Hollywood movies to mediaeval literature, with plenty of gags and reflections from his career in the industry, which make for an easy read.”

Nick Ferguson  “A history of extreme money”, 21 September 2011, Finance Asia

 

 

"…exposes the shambles of a system characterised by bogus and failed economic market theory, a shamelessly rapacious finance industry, and a broad failure by governments to protect either their citizens or their productive industries from a finance industry driven by the most perverse incentives….Das writes colourfully, in short punchy sections, and countless memorable aphorisms…Politicians, please read this book."

Richard Thwaites “Dangerous money games” Canberra Times, 17 September 2011

 

“Das is a chatty writer, with a style that combines elegance with wit, erudition and a large dollop of cynicism. He is also widely read, given to inventing unusual metaphors and quoting from sources as diverse as Trollope and Groucho Marx. As a result, he has succeeded in producing an entertaining page-turner on a subject considered both numbingly dull as well as frighteningly opaque.”

Devangshu Datta “World money, salted and seasoned” Business Standard, 16 December 2011

 

“ Extreme Money is about much more than the financial crisis. ... Das is writing about the society that has been built under the suzerainty of finance over the last few decades. He uses the references to highlight, underline and contrast some of the features of this crazy society. At one level, Das gives us the conventional narrative of the crisis. ...At another level, he elaborates on the economic theory that provided the intellectual sustenance for the financial revolution. ... But at a more fundamental level, this book is about the corruption in values caused by what Das terms Extreme Money, by which he means not only the dangerous speculative games played with money, but also the attitudes and culture that have emerged out of casino capitalism. At the deepest level, this book is about hubris and the nemesis that inevitably follows.”

Manas Chakravarty “The money shot:The global society formed by the financial currents of the last few decades” Live Mint , 9 December 2011

 

“This is probably the finest financial history of the period.... , it tells with great authority the real story of modern finance—how money mutated into a rogue virus— something that finance students will otherwise never know. The book is a mirror of our financial times, a must-read for all.”

Debashis Basu  “Extreme Money: Modern Finance—The Rogue Virus” Moneylife, 24 December 2011

 

“...Das dons a professorial cap to weave financial history and popular culture into an entertaining and blistering social critique of how so many have come to chase endless financial reflections of the real economy...”

“No loss in the telling” Hindustan Times 23 December 2011

 

“ Extreme Money is a morality tale of the cascade of massive wealth into the pockets of financial wizards at the cost of the stability of the global financial system.... a cautionary tale from Faust warning what happens to those who trade their souls for lucre."

Andrew Allentuck, Financial Post,5 November 2011

 

“...scampers across the financial landscape, scattering juicy quotes a-plenty in its wake...”

The end of the long con, 30  August 2011

 

“...shines a telling light into the dark recesses of financial alchemy...  lays bare the investment bankers’ schemes and machinations which culminated in the worldwide financial crisis and Great Recession of 2007 to date.... an illuminating text that has much to teach you about the world of high finance.”

Thomas Herold “An Inside Look Into The Masters of The Financial Sandbox”, 30 August 2011

 

 

“Das' irreverent and sardonic wit permeates the book, making it an enjoyable read despite its dark tone.”

Barbara Whelehan “Money books for holiday giving” Bankrate.com, December 16 2011

 

 

 

Product Description

This is the eBook version of the printed book.

The human race created money and finance: then, our inventions recreated us. In Extreme Money, best-selling author and global finance expert Satyajit Das tells how this happened and what it means. Das reveals the spectacular, dangerous money games that are generating increasingly massive bubbles of fake growth, prosperity, and wealth--while endangering the jobs, possessions, and futures of virtually everyone outside finance.

 

"...virtually in a category of its own — part history, part book of financial quotations, part cautionary tale, part textbook. It contains some of the clearest charts about risk transfer you will find anywhere. ...Others have laid out the dire consequences of financialisation ("the conversion of everything into monetary form", in Das’s phrase), but few have done it with a wider or more entertaining range of references...[Extreme Money] does... reach an important, if worrying, conclusion: financialisation may be too deep-rooted to be torn out. As Das puts it — characteristically borrowing a line from a movie, Inception — "the hardest virus to kill is an idea". 
-Andrew Hill "Eclectic Guide to the Excesses of the Crisis" Financial Times (August 17, 2011)

 

Extreme Money named to the longlist for the 2011 FT and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year award.


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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
24 of 25 people found the following review helpful
A Five-Star Read! 2 Sep 2011
Format:Paperback
Satyajit Das' new book "Extreme Money" has weaknesses, but these do not stop the book being a five-star read. The book is essential reading by anyone (everyone?) who has an inkling that the western world's financial market system over the past 25+ years has evolved into a giant Ponzi scheme. The book proves your inkling is correct and does so with the presentation of well-compiled and convincing evidence at the level of both illustrative individual transactions and of the financial system as a whole.

Das is one of the few people in the world who has the knowledge, skills and practical experience to go substantially beyond making generalized and unsupported pronouncements. He's a details person and these details help the rest of us understand aspects of market behavior that are not self-evident. For instance, read of why (swap) derivative transactions are off balance sheet transactions (page 242) and of Lehman Brothers' flip clause in its legal documentation (page 255).

Das' book is outrageously critical of virtually every entity that has been associated with "extreme money" creation over the past 25 years, regulators included. But his criticism is warranted. The financial leverage the western world has experienced in recent years has been extraordinary and most of us have been happy to ride the wave of (apparent) prosperity for all it was worth ... until now.

A sense of the vigor and breadth of Das' thinking can be gleaned from a selection of sentences in the book:

Rather than using derivatives to manage risks, dealers structured transactions to create risks, disguise true values, delay competition and prevent clients from unbundling products (pg 272)

Risk models underestimated volatility and used incorrect correlations (pg 289)

Extreme money created a powerful coalition of financiers, business interests, regulators and politicians that increasingly dominated the economy. This oligarchy set the agenda and set policies, which benefited them and their constituencies. Similar backgrounds, education and interests, especially a common cognitive view of the world shaped the oligarchy (pg 305)

The new liquidity factory .... was based on financial alchemy. Securitization and derivatives provided most of the money, around 79 percent of total liquidity. ... The astonishing growth in global liquidity was driven by financialisation. (pg 312)

Complex chains of transactions allowed risk and debt to move from a place where it was observable to places where it was hidden and unregulated (pg 313)

Risk managers with the `brain the size of a caraway seed and the imagination of a parsnip' slavishly used inadequate techniques (pg 318)

Mathematical finance lent credibility and false precision to the dismal reality of risk management (pg 318)

Financial economists and risk management just replaced oracles and soothsayers (pg 318)

The Greenspan put ensured that at the first sign of trouble central bankers - `pawnbrokers of last resort' - flooded the system with money, lowering interest rates to protect risk takers" (pg 326)

Central bankers' assumption about securitization and derivatives reducing risk were wrong (pg 327)

Modern accounting struggles to provide tolerably accurate, reasonably objective and meaningful information about financial positions (pg 333)

When things were going well, regulators favoured self-regulation, which bears the same relationship to regulation that self-importance does to importance (pg 341)

Well-meaning and ineffectual hearings, irrespective of topic, typically conclude that any failure was systemic, not attributable to any individual. The inadvertent, unconscious clan and class sympathies of men and women dressed in similar attire on both sides of the bar are a factor in the outcome. (pg 352)

The economic and financial models were deeply flawed and had failed. The available tools and knowledge were insufficient to manage the crisis and restore the health of the global economy (pg 391)

Short-term profits were pursued at the expense of risks that were not evident and would only emerge later. Financiers entered into increasingly destructive transactions, extracting large fees and leaving taxpayers to cover the cost of economic damage (pg 422)

By October 2010 the fees paid to lawyers, advisers and managers involved in the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers reaches over $1,000 million (pg 432)

New instruments emerge, being traded in huge volumes among institutions essentially trading with themselves. They undertake transactions, price them and book fictitious earnings, neglecting to establish whether any of it is real or makes economic sense. (pg 438)

The deadly pathology of finance - the gaming of bonus systems, manipulation of valuations and accounting tricks - continues (pg 443)

Over the last 40 years, financial fundamentalism and financial oligarchs changed the world (pg 447)

Although not an easy read (how could it be so?), Extreme Money is a tour de force.

The book's faults are relatively minor, but one is worth noting. Das makes extensive use of illustrative quotes throughout the book. There are probably hundreds of them. Although sometimes interesting, I generally found them to distract me from the book's messages. Maybe their inclusion was the publisher's idea to lighten the read (?!)

Still, a terrific book .... a five-star read!
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful
By DP
Format:Paperback
If I could vote 4 1/2 stars I would have done. This is a great book, one of the best in its genre, and the argument is extremely persuasive. I doubt that even the most ardent fan of liberalised financial markets could read it and not come away feeling that root and branch reform of the world's financial system is necessary. With 15 years working in various city roles from pit trader to hedge fund analyst I can honestly say no other book comes close to describing our deeply flawed industry.

However, it is let down by some sloppy editing. An exhaustive list would unfairly dominate this review so I shall mention just a few. Global GDP is under-estimated by a factor of 1000 when being compared to global FX volumes. There are also some strong unsubstianted claims such as "the gold standard was the basis of money for substantially all of human economic history" which given silver's dominant role in Europe, the US and Asia until the C19th at the very least needs more explanation. Paragraphs are often overladen with quotes so the flow is lost. These are all issues that I would have hoped that Prentice Hall would have tidied up.

However, these problems are small relative to the brilliant insights this book provides. Extreme Money is a must read for anyone who wants to comment knowledgably on financial markets.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Merryman 9 Nov 2011
Format:Paperback
To prospective readers, this book is not just one of the many books now written about the GFC. Where it sets itself apart is in that it actually has something to say! The text is witty, entertaining and thought provoking. Clever footnotes illustrate how deeply Das has thought about his thesis. They also take the reader on a personal journey away from the book adding perspective and enjoyment. This book may not be a quick read, if one seeks to fully engage the topic. The prose commands strong respect for the writer's breadth of experience. Unlike other authors, be they economists or financial analysts, Das has employed his experience in the very markets he now comments on and marries it with a long term perspective on the socialization of money as an end for us all. He then asks "why"! The work is a testament to the development of Das as a writer. I highly recommend the book to all.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
choice between despair and ruin
This is a deeply rewarding read that offers a fresh perspective on the rotten financial system that lies at the centre of our troubles. Read more
Published 5 days ago by Ioannis Glinavos
Glorified Index
The writing style and flow is terrible. The content is good (I guess) for someone who has not read anything on this topic previously. Read more
Published 2 months ago by zeeuk
no ideas of his own
this is just a record of who said what when. it gives no insight, no opinion and nothing thats not said in 100 other books. v disappointed.
Published 3 months ago by Paul Cookson
A journey through - what just happened?
Das's overall theme - in an analogy to extreme sports, we live in a world of extreme money, where spectacular dangerous money games create artificial highs in growth, prosperity,... Read more
Published 3 months ago by Dweeb
A very good look into the past of finance.
I found this book to be very interesting in describing the past of the financial world. The author, being part of the financial community since for a few decades, has managed to... Read more
Published 3 months ago by boy3dfx
extreme money
Extreme Money: The Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk (Financial Times Series)

I have had more rows with accountants than any other discipline. Read more
Published 4 months ago by Clive NORMAN
Extreme Money - Satyajit Das
This book is an excellent read. Written by a very intelligent man with an in-depth knowledge of financial systems. Read more
Published 4 months ago by adamfromoz
Excellent overview on how derivatives misled investors
Das combines readability, humour, and detail.

The narrative takes readers from the early years of 1960s and 70s leveraged buy-outs, through the junk-bond era of the... Read more
Published 5 months ago by ex futures trader
Extreme money
Das has taken into the workings of our world financial engineering. This book is a must read for any CEO ,CFO or financial professional or student who wants to try understand the... Read more
Published 5 months ago by Andrew Ritchie
Cut your cloth
I picked up this book thinking it would be a quick airport lounge read. How wrong I was. Neither for that matter is it purely a book about high finance. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Adam E
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The gold price in 2010 adjusted for inflation was the same as the price in 1265. &quote;
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In all human history, only about 161,000 tons of gold have been extracted, equivalent to about two Olympic standard swimming pools. &quote;
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Debt can be a monetized Ponzi or pyramid scheme. To be self-sustaining, the modern monetary systemprinting money, reserve banking, and debtrequires a Darwinian scheme in which the only ones who survive are those who can induce others into even greater debt. &quote;
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