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"In his explosive book, Clive Oppenheimer brilliantly shows how the history of volcanoes and people is a tangled account. From our earliest ancestors to travelers battling with the effects of ash clouds on airline flights, our evolutionary destiny has been played out in the shadow of volcanoes, often with disastrous results." -- Clive Gamble, University of London
Global disasters make head news, and mega volcanoes resonate more than most. Often, the deadliest eruptions, like tsunamis come out of the blue. The author argues that such past events, when understood, is key to surviving the future. That could hold far greater disasters than the last recent eruption of the Icelandic volcano that shut down Europe's air space. From the Bay of Naples to the River Don, the little-known eruption, which devastated southern Italy happened some 39,000 years ago just as Europeans were developing stone tools. These are stories that don't make the Discovery Channel. Two centuries ago eruption of the Laki volcano, whose poisonous smog killed tens of thousands, as far away as England and France, not just in Iceland only. Death tolls are not the only measure of an eruption's influence on the society. Oppenheimer shows how a forensic approach to volcanoes geology reveals the richness and complexity behind the cause and effect.
Did volcanic eruptions extinguish the dinosaurs, or help humans to evolve, only to exterminate their populations with a super-eruption 73,000 years ago? From just the first chapter, the author's compelling style in the world of volcanoes becomes evident in his chronicles of "Eruptions That Shook The World." He narrates his books mission, "In a way, what I wanted to do with the book was to imagine what the world would be like today if all the volcanoes had been switched off a few million years ago - how different would have been the human trajectory?," Oppenheimer begins by detailing the geoscience and the geological engineering behind volcanoes development and eruption, in a scholarly fashion. He keeps the readers' minds open as he covers topics from eruption styles, to the vastness of the role volcanoes have played in our world. He argues that important lessons for future catastrophe risk management can benefit from analyzing the events that took place, even as far in time, at the dawn of human origins.
Oppenheimer, a volcano geologist, was the consultant on some of these films, tops them all with a book, full of scientific detail, recounting stories of eruptions that really did change the world. Oppenheimer avoids environmental determinism, rather, he thoughtfully makes his case that volcanoes and humankind have been intertwined throughout history. Volcano geologist Clive Oppenheimer explores colorful archaeological, geological, historical, and ancient environmental records to tell the stories behind some of the greatest volcanic events. The eloquent author said during a recent interview that his research is not yet complete, "my main pursuit, is to develop the tools we need to interpret the chemistry of gases released from volcanoes, that we might measure in the clouds released from a crater, tell us about whether or not the volcano it is more likely to erupt today than it was yesterday?" So,"Oppenheimer takes us through deep time and deep into volcanoes, teaching us how they work and demonstrating how powerful eruptions have often jostled the human toehold on survival." Dr Dave Pieri, NASA Jet Propulsion Lab
Book Contents: Preface; 1. Fire and brimstone: how volcanoes work; 2. Eruption styles, hazards and ecosystem impacts; 3. Volcanoes and global climate change; 4. Forensic volcanology; 5. Relics, myths and chronicles; 6. Killer plumes; 7. Human origins; 8. The ash-giant/sulphur-dwarf; 9. European volcanism in prehistory; 10. The rise of Teotihuacán; 11. Dark Ages: dark nature?; 12. The Haze famine; 13. The last great subsistence crisis in the western world; 14. Volcanic catastrophe risk; Appendix A. Volcano trumps: notable eruptions of the past 10,000 years; Appendix B. Further reading; Index.