Watching Enter The Void the film that came to my mind most was
Mirror [DVD] [1974], by Tarkovsky. Many film makers have tried to ape Tarkovsky. Most recently Lars von Triers with
Antichrist [DVD] [2009], but have failed simply because they concentrate on technical aspects rather than the totality of the Master's approach.
Gaspard Noe has succeeded in creating a masterpiece. And it is a masterpiece that, like Mirror, sets it apart from any other cinematic experience. And he has done this by adopting an approach that is tied to a philosophy. It is irrelevant whether you agree with Noe or not: it is the end product that counts.
Against all my expectation, I found Enter The Void to be a film of sheer beauty. It also put his previous films in perspective and also suggests why, as with Tarkovsky, he takes his time over making his films.
If one looks at
I Stand Alone [DVD] [1999] [Region 1] [US Import] [NTSC] (only available on US import so far) one sees how Noe uses the camera to hammer away at the individual and see the world through his eyes. Ultimately I Stand Alone is concerned with the individual.
Irreversible [DVD] [2003] took the process one step further and the camera is used, in that film, to make sense of the narrow environment. The scenes that stand out, the rape and the beating, take place within enclosed environments. But in Enter The Void Noe find the drama in the wider world: Tokyo. It is difficult to see where Noe can take this in a new film unless he decides on a science fiction, which seems like the obvious step to me.
As with Tarkovsky, it is impossible to appreciate Noe's films as straight forward storytelling. The story and, in this film, the characters, are incidental to the film as a whole. Much of the film reminded me of those inventive psychedelic films of the sixties and early seventies, especially in the imagery.
Some of the camera shots, especially near the begining, when the camera is used as the eyes of Oscar and the way that the camera explores the city itself, are mind-blowing (if the DVD has a `making of' documentary, then it might be best to avoid it and just wonder at the creation). And though Noe falls back on the camera use that he employed in Irreversible it is still amazing to contemplate in this film.
If Noe is seen as controversial it is only because he stands out from other artists who, in these times, rarely rise above banal and are either scared or incapable of being revolutionary in their art.
Finally, the music used in the film plays a very important role. The use of the Bach orchestral suite (commonly known as Air On A G String) played on (I think) a glass piano fits with the films theme of questioning aesthetics. The music itself sounds simple to our contemporary ears and this is reinforced by the playing of it on the chosen instrument (a glass piano is simply a selection of wine glasses filled with different amounts of water to a particular pitch) but Bach's music is supremely cerebral and still has the ability to sound inventive. Yet the instrument makes it sound innocent and this ties well with the repeated referral to Oscar and Linda's childhood and the act that seemed to determine their future and loss of innocence and the incestuous relationship that develops.
Here again we see the genius of Noe in that he refuses to bow to moralisers and does not portray the act other than something that arose out of events.
And perhaps this is what Noe is getting at: our environment is such a determining factor in shaping us as individuals. But there is also the recognition that nothing is certain, and that we as individuals also shape our environment. There is none of the determinism that we hear so much about these days (a misanthropic view that poisons our everyday relationships, whether through social policy or the arrogance of others). Noe doesn't appear to be fatalist and Enter The Void stands as both a triumph for Noe and for a mankind that allowed the space for this film to be created.