The Enchiridion [Illustrated]
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"The Enchiridion", or "Handbook", is a summary of the teachings of the slave-turned-Stoic philosopher Epictetus (first century A.D.) posthumously compiled and published by one of Epictetus' students. Though brief, this work is universally considered to be the living spirit of Stoicism, wherein the principles of right conduct and true thinking are outlined. "The Enchiridion" has played a significant role in the development of modern philosophy and intellectual attitudes, showing secular thinkers how sound reasoning can free them from the shackles of absolutism and emotionalism and, in so doing, live a more tranquil and productive life.
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66 of 67 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
Nowadays people tend to think a "stoic" person is one who bears up under sorrow without complaining. While this is somewhat true, it is a blindered view of what a Stoic aspires to. Epictetus was a freed slave, apparently born sometime during the middle of the first century. He became the leading teacher of Stoicism and an immense [though indirect] influence upon the emperor Marcus Aurelius, the closest the world has ever come to having a "philosopher-king." The Enchiridion is a "digest," a sampling of the heart of Epictetus' teaching, which must not be thought of as Epictetus' own ideas, but rather as his embodiment and distillation of the "truths" of Stoicism as brought forward over several centuries to his day. His aim was to live a life, and to teach his students to live a life, of calm and peace and happiness, in which outward events, no matter how hideous, cannot disturb. In this, he was similar to the Buddha, teaching his students to rise toward nirvana. The basic principle of Stoic philosophy, as maintained by Epictetus, was simple: we, as human beings, control only our responses to what happens around us: we cannot control events; we cannot make others do what we wish; we cannot even control whether we get sick or not: we CAN control how we react toward events, and it is toward this that we should direct our efforts. The Enchiridion is a wonderful book, a soothing balm, a great place to begin: read it slowly; think about how its teachings can be applied to your daily situation; then strive to apply them. When you feel that you have a good grasp of the Enchiridion, THEN go on to the Discourses. Stoicism is not a matter of learning "doctrines" or "dogmas": it is a matter of bringing your spirit into line--a goal to strive toward, without ever truly reaching it. The Buddha believed that all life is suffering, and that we must learn how to transcend that suffering. Epictetus' view of the world is more positive: life contains both good and bad, but we must learn how to control our reactions to both. His teachings are a manual for the striver.
17 of 18 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
This is a useful introduction to Stoic thinking. It sets out some of the basic ideas in easily digestible chunks. However, as the other reviewer notes, if you want the full version then you should go next to the Discourses. The Encheridion gives you a flavour of what makes Stoic thought so attractive and should make you want to learn more. Indeed, if you can't learn something useful and life-enhancing from this, you are probably already dead. As it is, you should be able to see just why Stoic ideas were so dominant in the late Roman empire (and what a shame it was that they were overtaken by Christianity). You will also come to understand that such ideas remain hugely relevant today.
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
This is an excellent book. Whilst it is short, it contains more wisdom than could be found in entire shelves of other texts.
Perhaps it is just my own nostalgia, but I also greatly like the Dover Thrift designs and layout. At the price, this is an essential work of a philosopher who lived between the Socratics and the later Christian schools of thought.
Perhaps it is just my own nostalgia, but I also greatly like the Dover Thrift designs and layout. At the price, this is an essential work of a philosopher who lived between the Socratics and the later Christian schools of thought.
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