What does the term "minimalist" mean? I'll not attempt a long definition but I would expect a composer to attempt to achieve the maximum impact with the most basic materials. When put like that, John Adams El Nino is anything but. That is not a criticism however, it's just not fair to simply bracket his work with Glass and Reich, for example, even if their influence can be felt here in places. You'll also find very conscious traces Part and Gorecki in one or two places not to mention Bach, Handel and even Sibelius. John Adams takes his references from far and wide with disparate sources and binds them into a spellbinding whole.
His musical vocabulary expanded in Harmonielehre and El Nino with the lush almost late romantic tonality mixed with some dissonant spice. The mixing of the traditional nativity tale with more contemporary stories and the mix of english and spanish texts make this a very contemporary take on the original tale. No matter what the issues of style are, this is indeed a substantial oratorio piece in the manner of Handel's "Messiah". That it adds extra dramatic elements and fuses the ideas of Peter Sellers so completely with the music doesn't quite make it into an opera as some call it but it is enthralling nonetheless.
The singing from all three soloists plus the counter tenors is magnificent with so many memorable numbers in the work - some dramatic, some haunting and beguilling and some, particularly in the Spanish texts quite sensual. Not all John Adams's music hits the heights but this work is a great classic - no doubt about it. I've owned this for many years but writing about it now makes we want to go out and buy the dvd of it too. The performance I guess is definitive so this comes with the highest recommendation.