Look in any bookshop and you will see a shelf of "true crime" books. Sadly, many of them are sensationalist and badly written "scissors and paste" jobs by authors who have conducted little or no original research.
This book is different. Diane Janes has carried out extensive research into the primary sources, including original court records, contemporary newspaper reports, and police and home office files. She grounds her text in the evidence, and provides thorough footnotes to link her narrative to its sources. There are no made-up conversations or imaginative reconstructions masquerading as fact.
Yet this book is far from being a dry academic work. It is an absorbing read, and I found it almost impossible to put down.
Most books about the past deal either with broad social trends or with the lives of the political and social elite. Murder trials give an unusual opportunity to learn about the everyday lives of ordinary people. In this book, a short train journey taken by two businessmen, and the afternoon walk of an elderly couple are recreated in astonishing detail, as are the preceding and subsequent lives of the principal characters and those who met or saw them on their fateful journeys. Janes employs other sources, of a type generally used for family or local history, such as birth, marriage and death records, parish registers, property records and local newspapers, to reveal previously unconsidered information about the people involved, and build a fuller picture of events.
The book is carefully structured to allow the reader to follow the cases as they progressed while overlaying Janes' thoughtful analysis and then, based on her research, bringing out features of the cases that were not apparent to the contemporary audience. The author's analysis of the Morpeth trial is particularly good, and her comments on the strengths and (notably) weaknesses of the performances of the barristers involved are highly perceptive.
I believe that this is the author's first book of this type and I sincerely hope that she will go on to apply her skills to other historical crimes.