Says Ivan Illich in a marvelous paper - Guarding the Eye in the Age of Show - available from the Pudel site in Bremen:
"Historians of scopic regimes are people who concentrate their attention on the ethology of sense
activities in different cultures and epochs. If I had to choose a name for their discipline, I would call
it "historical opsis" to distinguish it from the history of optics. It is this focus on the image that
interests me here."
And here, he offers this footnote:
"I know of no better introduction to this field than Martin Jay, Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of
Vision in Twentieth-century French Thought (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993). The main
theme of the book is the French critique of ocularcentrisme, from Bergson, Bataille, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty
to Lacan, Foucault, Barth, Derrida and Irigaray. However, the three introductory chapters to the body of the
book, which deal with the gaze from Plato to Descartes, and the large bibliography - usually critically
evaluated in the footnotes which refer to English and German twentieth-century authors - make this volume
a reference tool of a new kind."