Dorothea Lange
Another one in the excellent Phaidon 55 series: this collection of 55 photographs accompanied by a short biographical text is a good introduction to Dorothea Lange's work.
Dorothea Lange is predominately a photographer of people. Even her landscape photographs depict the human influence on landscape: a bulldozed landscape later to be flooded under a dam, a house in deeply ploughed fields, people camping under a roadside billboard etc. Lange is known foremost for her photographs of American migrant workers during the Depression. The majority of the photographs in this book concentrate on people, especially the dispossessed. The book leaves me with a profound sense of dignity. This collection also contains the iconic photograph of the Migrant Mother & her children (sometime referred to as the Migrant Madonna) taken in California in 1936.
Her apparently documentary photographs have an elegance of composition that brings them far beyond simple recordings of the period. Equally moving is the series of photographs of Japanese Americans relocated into internment camps during 1942. For Lange there was a clearly political aspect to her photography. By using the camera she was recording and commenting on her contemporary environment and drawing attention to it to enable change.
The majority of the photographs included date from the mid-thirties to early forties. The later pictures share her same compassionate vision. As an introduction to her work I would highly recommend this small book.