At 500 pages, including 100 pages of notes and sources, "DOC HOLLIDAY", by Gary Roberts, is a substantial and serious study of one of the most famous, complex and controversial figures in the history of the Old West. With well printed text and a scattering of interesting, contemporary photographs it is similar in size and scope to the equally fine account of "Wyatt Earp", by Casey Tefertiller, with which it has many points in common.
Wyatt Earp: The Life Behind the LegendThe book is the result of wide ranging, scholarly research but it reads very well. The narrative covers John Henry Holliday's life from his pre-Civil War origins in a respectable, well-connected Southern family, via his years on the Western Frontier as a prominent gambler and feared gunfighter, to his premature, solitary death of consumption in a Colorado clinic in November 1887.
Along the way, we follow Doc's progress from one short-lived boom camp to another fuelled by the inexorable westward spread of the railroads and sporadic silver strikes. Despite the inevitable lawlessness, it may surprise readers to find that legal 'due process' looms large in even the smallest frontier communities, where lawyers, judges and politicians share the scene equally with gamblers, gunmen and prostitutes.
There is also the predominant influence of Frontier daily papers, and the ever-present struggle between Republican and Democratic politics. Gunplay erupts but not as frequently as one might expect, and is seldom of the one-to-one, quick draw type so beloved of films and TV series.
The great exception, of course, is the now world-famous "Gunfight at the OK Corral." But even this was almost accidental in origin and certainly had potentially catastrophic consequences for both Doc Holliday and the Earps. Inevitably, this seminal street fight, and its tragic, dramatic aftermath, forms the central climax to the book. The author gives the most clear and compelling account of these events and the complex web of circumstances leading up to them.
Throughout, the author draws exhaustively on contemporaneous newspaper reports, diary accounts, and court records. The whole Tombstone interlude is fascinatingly covered. Readers will note how much the conception of the Arizona "Cow-Boy" has changed over the years. Considered thieves and desperados - a menace and a threat to civilized society in the 1880s - strangely, they have turned into heroes and role models.
Doc Holliday emerges in all his complexity, a character shaped by terminal illness, circumstance and environment into an iconic figure. Simultaneously venal and heroic, he was a killer, but largely in defense of his own and his friends' lives: deadly with a knife or pistol, he was also a good dentist - professional and well educated. In sordid and violent company he could still display the qualities of a Southern gentleman and, above all, wins our respect for his unfailing bravery and loyalty.
Altogether, an excellent volume which could have been made even better by the addition of relevant maps and town plans of the areas described.
ANTHONY O'NEIL
Hale, Cheshire, UK