It is a long established fact that history is written by the winners (ignoring Thucydides), the problem for the Hellenistic history specialist is that the period of the successors (323BC-280BC), produced an absolutely stellar cast of losers - Perdicas, Craterus, Eumenes of Kardia, Cassander, Polypherchon to name but a few. The primary sources seem to mirror the period providing a difficult challenge of creating a unified narrative in which the challengers to Alexander's throne get equal treatment to the big three that succeed (The Antigonids, Seleucids and Ptolemies). Modern works too, have shied away from the successors preferring to focus their efforts on the kingdoms that emerge once the dust has settled on the numerous wars of the successors. It is against this background that Robin Waterfield steps in, it is a difficult task to write a history that embraces 40 years of near constant warfare, back stabbing and treachery, but to his credit Waterfield has produced one of the most readable and accessible accounts of modern times.
The book is simply but effectively structured, Waterfield follows a broad chronological structure, with clear chapter breaks and effective use of sub headers to make reading easier. A pitfall of narrative history is that it can be boring and hard to engage with, however the quality of Waterfield's prose is such that the work is highly lucid and events follow a logical sequence avoiding the dangers of weaker narrative history. Alongside this chronological structure are good sections of text that deal with more thematic subjects ranging from Hellenistic kingship and ruler cult to philosophy. The book does much to engage with the successors on areas other than war, which is a welcome change as much recent scholarship has been more militarily focused, which culturally is unfair on the successors especially Ptolemy. His balanced view that does recognise the successors' failings and qualities, does much to bring the history to life and add dignity to what they did, rather than petty warlords, they certainly become more like Kings, Generals and Statesmen.
The general thrust of the book is also interesting, Waterfield's main argument is that all the successors aimed to rule Alexander's Empire in its entirety (Waterfield recasts Ptolemy as less satisfied by ruling only Egypt but perhaps lacking the means to expand) and that it was the epigonoi (the successors children) that accepted the status quo on having the big three Hellenistic Kingdoms. It is an argument compellingly made; Waterfield displays an excellent knowledge of Macedonian Kingship to support his argument. I would have liked more discussion of the regional dynasts, which was glossed over in the book, though all in all an excellent book and for those who want a good narrative of the period it will prove indispensible!