2 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars
A significant contribution to post colonial British history, 3 Dec 2001
This review is from: Diego Garcia: Creation of the Indian Ocean Base (Paperback)
Names as Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago and British Indian Ocean Territory may be unknown to most people around the Globe. Only the latter gives us a hint as to the location of the territory in question, though you may face difficulties in spotting it on your World Map or even in finding a useful map on the Internet. Though widely unknown the island of Diego Garcia in the Chagos Archipelago and its Indian Ocean Base has had an important role to play in recent years as one og the bases used in air strikes during Operation Desert Storm and Operation Enduring Freedom.
The book by Vytautas Blaise Bandjunis Diego Garcia - Creation of the Indian Ocean Base is a useful, important and interesting contribution to recent British colonial history and US military history. It analyses in details the post War development of US military plans for the creation of a permanent presence in the Indian Ocean. Questions of international law and politics are dealt with, including the reactions from the United Nations and the Soviet Union. As it may be understood from the sub title of the book "Creation of the Indian Ocean Base" Bandjunis' focus is on the historic development leading to the establishment of the US Indian Ocean Base on Diego Garcia, capable of supporting even B52 bombers. This focus enables the reader to understand the present existence of the Base in a post war context, especially on the background of the British decolonisation process implying that locations as Aden, Suez and Singapore have gradually been brought outside the sphere of interest of Great Britain and thereby its ally the United States.
The military importance of the establishment of the British Indian Ocean Base becomes very clear to the reader of the book. The tragic fate of the native population of the Archipelago is also dealt with, as Bandjunis does not omit references to the forced relocation of the population in 1971 to Mauritius. The book, accordingly, should call for attention not only among readers with special interests in military history. A few months before Bandjunis' book was published, a lawsuit relating to rights of land initiated by the local population against the British Government was decided in favour of the local population. The Indian Ocean Base is, therefore, not only of significant interest due to military operations; it should also call for attention among readers with interest in the field of indigenous populations and human rights.
It is, however, regrettable, that the book does not analyse future perspectives of the territory, which still has the status of a British Colony, though it is claimed by Mauritius. It may be true that the Chagos Archipelago has not yet been subject to its last controversy.
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