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Dereliction of Duty: Johnson, McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Lies That Led to Vietnam
 
 
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Dereliction of Duty: Johnson, McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Lies That Led to Vietnam [Paperback]

H. R. McMaster
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)

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Product details

  • Paperback: 464 pages
  • Publisher: HarperCollins; HarperPerennial ed edition (3 Dec 1998)
  • Language English
  • ISBN-10: 0060929081
  • ISBN-13: 978-0060929084
  • Product Dimensions: 15.7 x 3.3 x 23.4 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 107,158 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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H.R. McMaster
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Review

"Lately [Chairman of the Joint Chiefs General] Shelton has been closely reading a book called Dereliction of Duty. Its thesis: that the Joint Chiefs of Staff lost the Vietnam War by failing to stand up to civilian leadership."
-- "Newsweek
"Four star generals do not normally consult the writings of junior field grade officers for advice about career decisions. But it was widely reported that when Air Force Chief of Staff General Ronald Fogelman decided to resign in 1997, he did so at least in part on the basis of a careful reading of H.R. McMaster's "Dereliction of Duty...."McMaster has written a scathing indictment of America's civilian and military leadership during the early phases of the Vietnam war, and he speaks...with unique moral authority....McMaster earned his moral authority under fire....By virtue of his actions [in the Gulf War], McMaster became a hero.... "[McMaster] speaks with unusual authority as a symbol of the confident young veterans of the Gulf. His call to his leaders to hold themselves to high standards of professional integrity is, therefore, an important one. No wonder, then, that General Fogelman, himself an acute student of history, would pay close attention to work that on nearly every page excoriates his predecessors for their unwillingness to speak and act as their positions required.... "Recently, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Henry Shelton, invited Major McMaster to lecture to the most senior generals in the American military about his book."
-- Eliot Cohen, Professor of StrategicStudies of The Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, "National Interest Magazine, Spring '98
"A stunning book: eloquent and highly effective. The word noble would not be going too far."
-- Paul Fussell, author of "The Great War & Modern Memory
"What gives "Dereliction of Duty its special value is...McMaster's comprehensive, balanced and relentless exploration of the specific role of the Joint Chiefs of Staff...a devastating indictment of Johnson and his principal civilian and military advisers."
-- Ronald Spector, "New York Times Book Review
"Well-written and full of enlightening new details, "Dereliction of Duty adds significantly to the historical record of a great national failure."
-- Arnold R. Isaacs, "Washington Post Book World
"Carefully researched and vividly narrated, H.R. McMaster's book adds a new and disturbing dimension to an understanding of the decisions that propelled us into the Vietnam war. It should be read by anyone interested in the origins of one of the great tragedies in American history."
-- Stanley Karnow, Pulitzer Prize-Winning author of "Vietnam: A History
"A book to boggle your mind with new revelations of ineptness, duplicity, and arrogance amongst the senior-most officials of theUnited States....McMaster pastes all the puzzle pieces together to reveal a plot Shakespearean in its proportions ...McMaster's scholarship and presentation is exemplary in "Dereliction of Duty...The author's arguments are coherent and convincing and important to the historical record."
-- Peter Arnett, "The Washington Monthly
"An outstanding example of historical research, interpretation, scholarship, and fair-minded analysis."
-- Donald Kagan, Bass Professor of History, Classics, and Western Civilization, Yale University, and author of "On the Origins of War
"Superbly researched, play-by-play, riveting inside story of the genesis of the American War in Vietnam. Assorted firepower explodes on every page."
-- Lt. Gen. Harold G. Moore. United States Army, (Retired), " New York Times bestselling coauthor of "We Were Soldiers Once...and Young
"Here's everything you didn't read in Robert S. McNamara's book. Vietnam did not simply happen; it was not an accidental Cold War collision that killed 58,000 Americans and a million Vietnamese. Men of power and responsibility caused that disastrous war and left their fingerprints all over it'and here are their names and what they did and said and decided in secret. McMaster has mined newly declassified records and, in these pages, sheds fresh light and understanding on how the best and the brightest, shielded by a bodyguard of lies and the words top secret,maneuvered and manipulated our country down the road to war and bitter defeat."
-- Joseph L. Galloway, senior writer, "U.S. News & World Report, and "New York Times bestselling coauthor of "We Were Soldiers Once...And Young
"An impressive study thorough in its research and summary in its judgments. [McMaster] doesn't shy from bold interpretation, or the damning insight, and his analysis, a model of clarity and economy, puts civil-military relations during the Vietnam war in an eerie, indeed Byzantine light."
-- Robert Anderson, "The Philadelphia Inquirer
"A tough, straightforward and hard hitting account of early decisions that set the course for the U.S. war in Vietnam. H.R. McMaster's book is vital in understanding those times and those critical decisions."
-- General Frederick Franks, United States Army, (Retired), "New York Times bestselling coauthor of "Into The Storm
"Most explosive.[a] devastating reassessment of the historical records..Major McMaster.deserves praise for his original research and riveting account. After "Dereliction of Duty, the Vietnam War will never look quite the same. It is indeed a seminal work."
-- Mackubin Thomas Owens, "Washington Times
"A fabulous piece of scholarship. This book will open a whole new chapter in our study of Vietnam."-- Tom Clancy
"Thoroughly researched, clearly written and forcefully argued."
-- Brian VanDeMark, "Los Angeles Times Book Review, author of "Into the Quagmire
"H.R. McMaster's new "Dereliction of Duty stands out as a particularly well-documented, searing indictment of the civilian and military leadership. This is the clearest and most cogent argument as to the basic causes of the disaster."
-- Edward M. Coffman, author of "The War To End All Wars and "The Old Army
"Brilliant...a penetrating analysis."
-- "San Francisco Chronicle
"Invaluable...a most readable, yet meticulously documented history."
- Colonel Harry G. Summers, Jr., United States Army (Retired), author of "On Strategy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War, and editor of " Vietnam magazine
"McMaster's book has drawn high praise from experts..His dogged research unearthed thousands of pages of material denied other historians and writers."
-- Ed Offley, "Seattle Post Intelligencer
"A chilling indictment.. There have been many books on the Vietnam War, but none that examines so closely and intensively how Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, and Maxwell Taylorsystematically conspired to prevent the Joint Chiefs of Staff from performing their duty."
-- Michael Barone, author of "Our Country: The Shaping of America from Roosevelt to Reagan.
"Red hot, brilliantly shows how the American people were conned."
-- Colonel David H. Hackworth, United States Army, (Retired), Newsweek, and New York Times bestselling coauthor of "About Face
"H.R. McMaster's incisive and brilliantly researched analy

Product Description

This text is an analysis of how and why the United States became involved in a disastrous all-out war in Southeast Asia. Fully researched and based on recently-released transcripts and personal accounts of crucial meetings, confrontations and decisions, it fully recreates what happened. It also pinpoints the policies and decisions that got the United States into the morass, reveals who made these decisions and explains the motives behind them.

Inside This Book (Learn More)
First Sentence
The disaster of the Vietnam War would dominate America' memory of a decade that began with great promise. Read the first page
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Front Cover | Copyright | Table of Contents | Excerpt | Index | Back Cover
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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
Of all the books I've read on the Vietnam conflict, McMaster's offers the clearest insight on the political and military policy decisions which sucked America into an unwinnable war. McMaster analyses the decisions and perspectives of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations through to 1966, by which time American troops were fully engaged in Vietnam.

This book should really be read in conjunction with Robert MacNamara's 'In Retrospect', which I thought was a fairly honest account of MacNamara trying to come to terms with the consequences of his (and LBJ's) mismanagement of American policy on Vietnam, which, to his credit, he later recognised as wrong.

McMaster is justifiably harder on both the folly and outright deception of the Johnson administration's actions than MacNamara's version of events and his insights are profound, cool and lucid.

MacNamara's 'Whiz Kids' (Halberstam's 'The Best and the Brightest'), the technocrats from the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, emerge from this account as arrogant, ignorant and shallow policy wonks who thought they knew war better than the military and thus kept the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) out of all major policy decisions on the war. They believed that any situation could be resolved through analysis, statistics and 'war as communication'. Tragically, the hubris of these nerds got 58,000 soldiers killed in a war they all clearly knew couldn't be won.

Johnson's determination to both commit to a limited war without the approval of Congress and hide his actions from the American people was breathtakingly cynical, even by US political standards. All his decisions were based on domestic political criteria (the Great Society programme) and he always seemed to believe that his reputation as a deal-maker would allow him to pull any iron out of the fire. As a political bully and shrewd cynical manipulator, he (with MacNamara's active help) was responsible for the shockingly (and knowingly) bad advice he received from his advisors, both political and military. His actions were fully conscious ones, framed by his limited defining perspective of domestic political considerations.

MacNamara's enthusiastic support and encouragement and his willingness to lie about the administration's actions is clinically exposed. The role of the JCS Chairman, and later US Ambassador to Vietnam, Maxwell Taylor, exactly fulfils the term 'dereliction of duty' referred to in the title.

The JCS, unable to overcome crippling inter-service rivalry and torn between offering professional military strategic advice (as they were charged to do under the constitution) and loyalty to a President they rightly perceived as authorising military actions which could only have disastrous results, allowed themselves to be marginalised from the decision-making process. They, too, emerge with little credit, clearly seeing the consequences of the administration's decisions but lacking sufficient conviction or backbone to either act or resign, tried to make the best of a very bad job, making a bigger mess in the process.

An extremely well-researched and written book, the conclusions are more damning due to the balanced and cool approach adopted by McMaster. It would be easy to tip into righteous indignation, but McMaster's approach is all the more effective.

Along with Bernard Fall's books and Neil Sheehan's 'A Bright Shining Lie', one of the best on the subject.

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Finally, the truth 20 May 1999
By A Customer
Format:Paperback
As a retired navy flier from the Vietnam conflict era, I became so frustrated with how the war was handled. You never new from one day to the other what was up or down. You would plan a mission and it was canceled -- You would be notified that you where going to launch on a target, no planning, and when you got there -- it was a bamboo bridge. You flew, not when the weather was to your advantage, but when it was clear. Not after the missiles ran out, but when the enemy resupplied. This book has answered most of my questions as to why the war was going the way it did.

This book should be required reading for all cadets at any of the service schools and included in the government classes of our public schools --

Great book, especially for us old vets and for research. Well written, concise and clear. Documentation was excellent.

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
Edmund Burke Lives 20 April 1999
By A Customer
Format:Paperback
If you only read one book about the Vietnam War, this is the one to read. Burke said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. This book shows in well written, excellently researched detail how good soldiers allowed an arrogant civilian elite to bully them into acquiescing to bad decisions. This is the only book on bureaucratic history that will raise your blood pressure. There was no conspiracy, just bureaucracy, careerism and the sort of hubris that is the Ivy League's chief product these days.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
An eye-opening study of gigantic egos
Author H.R. McMaster masterfully examines historic events that led to the disastrous Vietnam war within the context of two gigantic egos. Read more
Published on 19 Sep 2003 by Bert Ruiz
Outstanding angle on Vietnam War
I have had the book reviewed by Captain John Denham, USN-Ret., former CO of USS Ozbourn (DD-846) (and former professor at California Maritime) for the Journal of Political and... Read more
Published on 17 Mar 1999
Should be mandatory reading for all senior uniformed leaders
After 31 years of military service I thought I was immune to incompetence in high places, but this book kept me grinding my teeth throughout. Read more
Published on 7 Mar 1999
Brilliant Explanation of Vietnam Disaster
This book is a must-read for anyone interested in how and why Vietnam became an American War. McMaster does not buy McNamara's explanation that the war was the result of the Cold... Read more
Published on 29 Dec 1998
Worse than pulling teeth.
I read this for a class in Vietnam. If it was possible to give this book less than one star, I would. Read more
Published on 13 Dec 1998
Disappointing - illustrates that facts don't equal wisdom
A Viet Vet '71-'72 from Denver This book only expands on the details of (mostly) Johnson's and McNamara's dishonesty, etc. Read more
Published on 18 Oct 1998
Outstanding!
An outstanding look at the reasons America fell into the abyss that was Vietnam. This book changed my views of several of our leaders of the time especially Gen. Maxwell Taylor. Read more
Published on 28 Sep 1998
The Cover Says It All
It's rare that you can tell a book by its cover, but this is an exception. 'Powerful men, keeping secrets right in front of everyone' is what the cover says to me and the book... Read more
Published on 17 July 1998
An Old Story With Few New Characters
The major contribution of this book is an indictment of Maxwell Taylor and his colleagues on the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1960 to 1965. Read more
Published on 10 July 1998
Excellent Rebuttal to McNamara's In Retrospect
I read McNamara's In Retrospect as soon as it was published several years ago. As someone who was born in the 60's & was 11 at the time of the Saigon airlift, I knew very... Read more
Published on 2 July 1998
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