5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Great book if you want to know how big the giants realy were, 16 May 2001
By A Customer
This review is from: Darwin Among the Machines (Paperback)
The quote "standing on the shoulders of giants" is often used but if you really want to know how many giants there were, when they were around and how big they were this is the book to tell you.
It is a book about the future, done by studying the work of the past and in this respect is unique. I found it amazing the number of people who had made predictions about artificial intelligence in the 1800's and, in many cases, the breadth of their achievements in so many different fields. If for nothing else there are some excellent quotes in this book which I'm sure will be appearing on web sites, papers, and books in the future.
No work in the field of AI, ALife, or other related subjects should be attempted without first reading this book to discover who's shoulders you're standing on...
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Required reading., 11 Oct 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Darwin Among the Machines (Paperback)
George Dyson has the rare skill of being able to put flesh on ideas. He is particularly good at Samuel Butler (evoked in the title essay) and a few Darwins: Erasmus (a great character and, we learn here, Mary Shelly's inspiration for Dr. Frankenstein), his grandson Charles (Origin of Species), and brief mention of Charles' grandson Sir Charles Darwin (who headed the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) which employed Alan Turing, but was unable to gain support for Turing's project to build an "Automatic Computing Engine" in 1945). Selected against.
The Chapter on Butler is worth the price of the book. Readers will also encounter many obscure names brought alive with interesting detail and then fit into the evolution of a familiar technology. For example, Dyson explains how wooden tally sticks, used as a primitive, secure means of record keeping in the English (twelfth century) pre-history of banking, both facilitated the establishment of a banking system and served as an early precursor and model for encryption keys.
Familiar, iconographic names, Charles Babbage and John Von Neuman, to name just two examples, are shown in somewhat different, and more human, light than they are usually presented. Babbage, for example, was a prophet of telecommunications whose early ideas for what we now call packet switching revolutionized the British mail system. Babbage analyzed the operations of the British postal system and found that its costs were governed more by switching than by distance. His recommendaton of a flat rate service was introduced in 1840 as the penny post. Von Neuman's influence is described in detail in many places, for his contributions to mathematics, game theory, computing, the Cold War defense system, and the Institute for Advanced Studies at Princeton.
Students looking for a concise description of the history of "distributed communication" (most familiarly now the Internet) will also find a great and amusing chapter in this book. Dyson has written a remarkably compact description of how the issues and concerns of the defense establishment encouraged the creation of what we now know as the Internet.
The boundlessness of the book, its avoidance of the shelter of one or a few strict disciplines, is among its greatest attractions. If anyone ever asks you what a liberal arts education is, point them to this book. There is no better book on how ideas live and grow across generations.
Darwin Among the Machines is science writing, intellectual history, personal essay, and more.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Brilliant - a stimulating synthesis of Genetics, IT and more, 24 Sep 1999
This review is from: Darwin Among the Machines (Paperback)
Dyson has obviously written about a range of areas that fascinate him, resulting in stimulating and thought-provoking meander through a wide and justifiably idiosyncratic range of subjects. His syntheses and postulations leave you thinking and wanting to read more and delve deeper. In Dave Sobel style (Longitude), takes the reader into complex scientific and technical areas while remaining free of jargon, but without skpping the important scientific points. An excellent read - if there are any other books out there which take some of these ideas further I want to know about them!
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