This is the new book by one of Australia's foremost historians and writers, Inga Clendinnen. It focuses on the history of 'first contact' in Australia, between the Indigenous Australians and the British colonisers in the years 1788-1800. The author has drawn on as many primary sources as possible to recreate the world of these people in this time, particularly the journals kept by the British. She has meticulously compared different versions of the same events, enabling her to extract the facts from the subjective accounts that are our only window into this time and place. She has also drawn on any available anthropological accounts of the Aboriginal people of the region around Sydney, where these events took place. Applying these anthropological insights, Clendinnen has been able to offer a possible interpretation of the events and relationships of this period from the perspective of the Aboriginal people.
We are introduced to a fascinating cast, both British and Aboriginal, and we learn not just the famous historical events, but the human history as well - how they coped with their situations, and most particularly, how they forged relationships with each other. For this is at the heart of Dancing with Strangers: the story of two very different - perhaps even extraordinarily incompatible - cultures encountering each other - and profoundly misunderstanding each other.
For those of us familiar with the early events of Australia's history, and the well-documented maltreatment of Aboriginal people, it is s surprise to find that Arthur Phillip, the country's first Governor, was such a fair-minded and compassionate man. He struggled to treat the local Aboriginal people as well as possible, with fairness and equality. Perhaps most remarkably, he tried to understand them.
However, he left the colony in 1792, after just four years as its Governor, and his successors were less enlightened and certainly less fair than he. Inga Clendinnen's beautifully written account of the earliest years of white settlement of Australia offers us an absorbing glimpse of a time which suggests that history in this part of the world could have turned out very differently. With Phillip's departure from the colony, an opportunity for a new nation built on trust and understanding between the colonisers and the colonised was lost.
This is a beautifully written account of a period in Australia's history which reminds us that things could have turned out very differently for Aboriginal people.