In 2000, Anthony Thiselton wrote a commentary on 1 Corinthians. He spent 1,400 pages asking every question of the text that he could think of, he scrutinized the text from every angle (historical, literary, rhetorical, social, linguistic, theological), he chronicled and interacted with the history of interpretation, and he offered nuggets of application where possible. The result was perhaps the best commentary on this letter to date.
Still, the commentary was not without some drawbacks. First, it was unbelievably long. Who would have time to read all those pages? And even if someone could, how could he or she digest all the material? Second, it was highly technical. Because it was written for the New International Greek Testament Commentary (NIGTC) series, it was written for other scholars and specialists. How could the non-specialist read and benefit from the great learning expressed in the commentary? Finally, because of the technical nature of the volume, it lacked a consistent emphasis on application. How can this letter speak to the church, its issues, and the broader culture today?
Thiselton was not unaware of these drawbacks, and at the invitation of the William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, he wrote this shorter commentary to reflect the fine scholarship of the lengthier commentary, while maintaining readability and offering fresh ideas on how to contextualize the meaning of 1 Corinthians for the world and church today.
The book is composed of two parts: introduction and commentary. The introduction looks at four things:
1. The city and culture of Corinth. How can a basic historical and archaeological knowledge of ancient Corinth assist our understanding of 1 Corinthians?
2. The impact of Corinthian culture on the Corinthian church. How did social, political, and economic values in Corinth pervade and affect the church there?
3. Corinthian traits today. How does the audience-pleasing rhetoric of ancient Corinth resonate with our consumerism and postmodernism today?
4. An introduction to 1 Corinthians. What was Paul's relationship with the Corinthian church? And when and why did he write this letter?
The rest of the book consists of the commentary itself. Thiselton writes clearly and moves smoothly from point to point. He uses his own translation, which is superb. It brings out the fullness of the Greek text in a dynamic, readable, and often creative way that opens up avenues for fresh insights that standard translations do not always adequately convey. His suggested applications feature a mixture of reflections and questions, which are intended to be relevant while also staying true to Paul's main points. One cannot walk away from this commentary and not be challenged by the scandal of the cross, the reversal of cultural values it proclaims, the character formation it engenders, and the community it envisions. This 'shorter exegetical and pastoral commentary' will go a long way in explaining the text of 1 Corinthians faithfully, in prodding all of us to better appreciate what it means to be a Christian, and in engaging us to live that status.