This CD of Copland's Appalachian Spring, Billy the Kid and Rodeo is music-making at its finest. And at its most rewarding. I've been listening to Bernstein's Appalachian Spring for 30 years and I know it like the back of my hand- I never thought any other performance would relegate it to 2nd place on my preferred list. But this recording has accomplished that.
Each of these performances demand the listener's full attention. It's amazing how effective it can be to put just a little "space" into a performance; subtle tempo changes, different kinds of articulations, a tiny bit more time taken in just the right places, etc. There are so many dramatic opportunities capitalized upon in this Appalachian Spring that it's impossible to not listen closely. Although the Bernstein version has a wonderful sense of forward momentum and is completely satisfying in its own way, yet the Thomas performance is more dramatic, more "intentional" and more emotionally involving, and leaves the impression that the score had far more to say than we might have thought. The playing is also more refined here- it has none of the raggedness that the Bernstein suffers from. The playing here is at the very highest level.
I don't find the inclusion of the 9 minute "revivalist" section to be a plus. Perhaps I've just gotten too accustomed to the familiar version of the score that I'm having trouble adding 35% more music in the guise of "new" material, but for me the whole feel of the piece changes and is rendered less connected, and it's ultimately less satisfying. For that reason I made a copy of the performance and excised the section; a much better result, in my opinion. (There's a reason that composers make cuts in their work- see Vaughan Williams' Symphony #2, "London".)
This particular Billy the Kid is powerful stuff. Intensely dramatic music, given a reading full of poignancy and conviction. Billy's death scene is especially moving. It's amazing how Copland can move from loud, forceful exclamations to tender, sparse beauty within just a few beats, and Thomas makes the most of these contrasts. The only issue I have is that 21 minutes of this score feels like not nearly enough.
The dances from Rodeo are spirited, as you'd expect, and unlike some other recordings the tempos are just right. In a piece with lots of syncopations it's possible to push the tempo to the point where the syncopations are almost lost (see Slatkin/St. Louis), and that results in a less satisfying listening experience. Here the tempos seem ideal.
Am I the last person to learn that Appalachian Spring has nothing to do with Appalachia and nothing to do with spring? Copland's title for the score was "Ballet for Martha", for Martha Graham, and it came to be known as Appalachian Spring only after Ms. Graham found the words in a poem and suggested the title to Copland. The "spring" in the title has nothing to do with the season- in the poem it referred to a water source. It's said that Copland was always amused when people approached him with praises for how well he had captured the feel of the Appalachians. The things ya learn (courtesy of Wikipedia)...