If one were playing a word association game today, for better or worse, the subject former governor is the person most often linked with our largest state, Alaska. And tis a pity, that. (Just Google the state, and see what tumbles out.)
John McPhee is a prolific writer, at times making "The New Yorker" even a better magazine. In the mid-70's, McPhee, who is urbane, and erudite, turned his attention, and keen sense of observation, to the state dubbed "The Last Frontier." Alaska had been purchased from the Russians shortly after the American Civil War, for a bit over $ 7 million. It was called "Seward's Folly," after the Secretary of State who authorized one of the ultimate bargains in real estate. It took almost a century for enough people to coalesce, and merit a couple Senators and a Representative to nominally defend their economic interests in far off Washington.
It was McPhee who "introduced" me to the Brooks Range, eponymously named after Alfred H., the Geologist in Chief of the Division of the Alaskan Mineral Resource. Remote, difficult to reach, in the far north of the state, it has now become one of our least visited National Parks. McPhee also introduced me to the grizzly bear, "an opportunistic eater," (nothing personal you understand) who needs "...for his forage at least fifty and perhaps a hundred square miles that are all his own..." McPhee describes a "playful" grizzly too, who, after emerging from his den, "...will climb to the brink of some impossible schuss, sit down on his butt, and shove off. Thirty-two, sixty-four, ninety-six feet per second, he plummets down the mountainside, spray snow flying to either side...just short of catastrophe....he flips to his feet and walks sedately onward as if his ride had not occurred."
The second part of the book covers urban Alaska, and he focused on the political effort to move the capital away from Juneau (which is still inaccessible by road from the US) to a more central location. He tags along with the "Capital Site Selection Committee" and records snippets of conversation, but you have the sense that his heart is not in the machinations. Instead, he seems all too often to be looking out the window, at the compelling scenery: "The mountain was a megahedron--its high white facets doming in the air. Long snow banners, extending eastward, were pluming from the ridges about twenty thousand feet."
The third and final part of the book, over half of it, lends its title to the entire book. McPhee goes to Eagle, the ultimate in "getaways," yet still being in the States. It is nestled on the Yukon River, near the Canadian territory of the same name. And the true fascination of the book is McPhee's insights and depictions of the people who have decided to make Eagle their last refuge. The author (literally) claims the spectrum is larger than we can see: "In the spectrum of Eagle society, the fundamentalists are all the way over in the ultraviolet, beyond the threshold of visible light... (the) liberal(s), certainly in some ways lawless, are at the opposite end, deep into the infrared." ) A few years after this book was published, Joe McGinnis would publish his own observations on Alaska, entitled
Going to Extremes In depicting the citizens of Eagle, the word "idiosyncratic" would become as worn as a smooth pebble in the Yukon, but McPhee has a wonderful ability to see, and write each person's story afresh. Of the numerous characterizations, I particularly enjoyed the one of the "speakeasy," and its denizens, worthy of the folks who inhabited Steinbeck's
Cannery Row (Penguin Modern Classics) and
Tortilla Flat (Penguin Modern Classics)A la the Michelin Guide, any book that inspires a journey merits the top rating in stars, and a couple years after I first read the book, I did manage a visit to Alaska, in 1983. Alas, the Brooks Range, as well as Eagle, remained elusive. Perhaps there is still time. In the meantime, 5-stars for McPhee's account, of Alaska as it used to be.