Although THE JAZZ SINGER was appeared in 1927, it took a while for talking films to truly get off the ground, and most THE COCOANUTS remains the only talking film made before 1930 that still is seen with any regularity. Technically, this is a very rough movie. The sound is truly rough, and at times it does diminish the enjoyment of the movie. But fortunately, enough of the anarchistic energy manages to shine through and makes this a thoroughly delightful film despite the limitations of the sound. The most famous onscreen evidence of the problems they had with sound at the time was the over sensitivity the microphones had to higher pitched sounds. As a result, all paper had to be soaked in water to prevent the microphones from picking up the crackling noises it made. In the famous Why a Duck? skit, Groucho has in his possession the most improbably droopy map one could ever imagine encountering.
The Marx Brothers were the last of the great vaudeville comic acts to make it to the silver screen. The reason is obvious: while many vaudevillians for whom the spoken word was important managed great silent screen careers, the Marx Brothers relied enormously on speech. Although Groucho was a fine physical comedian, his act was impossible without words; Harpo could easily dispense with sound, but even he whistled, honked, and played the Harp, and much of his humor was framed by the words of others, either friends or enemies; and Chico, who was the only one of the three main brothers who was ungifted in physical humor, would have been completely at sea without being able to speak his indecipherable concoction of Italian. The Brothers were seasoned veterans when THE COCOANUTS was filmed (Chico was 42, Harpo 41, and Groucho 39), and the film itself was an adaptation of a production they had performed on Broadway. Their act translated almost seamlessly onto film, with only a couple of exceptions. For instance, this is the only Marx Brother film in which Harpo wore the red wig that he had long worn in their act. The reason is that it ended up looking brownish instead of red. He switched to a blonde wig, and he wore that color.
The film was filmed in Long Island during their run of ANIMAL CRACKERS on Broadway. One of the better decisions was to have Margaret Dumont reprise her Broadway role as Groucho's comic foil in this film (she would appear in seven Marx Brothers films in all, including Mrs. Rittenhouse, whom she was portraying at the time in ANIMAL CRACKERS on Broadway). As great as the Brothers all are, there is no question that their films would have been greatly diminished without her and Groucho's classic "love scenes" (for want of a better description).
The film is still a delight to watch because the Marx Brothers have so many marvelous scenes. The auction scene, Groucho's surreal attempts at making love to Margaret Dumont ("Your eyes, your eyes, they shine like the pants of a blue serge suit. That's not a reflection on you - it's on the pants"), the first of Groucho and Chico's great conversations, Harpo's anarchy, all blend together to create the first great talking film. There is one moment I especially love. A woman is crying and Harpo slowly comes up to her, compassion welling up in his face. He reaches over and offers her a lollypop. She throws her arms around him and sobs. One of Harpo's nicest, if somewhat uncharacteristic, moments.