This is excellent factual TV, presented by an expert in the field who has that neat trick of finding pivotal moments in history and explaining them clearly and intelligently to the viewer.
Prof Ferguson's earlier series
The Ascent Of Money [DVD] [2008] brilliantly explained how commerce evolved (and then why it all went so wonky in recent years). In this series he demonstrates exactly why western capitalism became the dominant economic and social structure of the 20th century, and gives us the benefit of his view on what might happen next. So he highlights crucial moments in the past -- when the Ming dynasty in China made sailing unlawful, for example, and turned inward instead of expanding outward -- which demonstrate his understanding that trade drives the economic development of a society. When religion or politics collide with commerce, Prof Ferguson demonstrates that cultural development frequently stalls when commerce is interrupted.
The series uses modern film on location to illustrate its themes; the shots of the Forbidden City and China's Great Wall perfectly demonstrated how far ahead Oriental society was compared to London at the time. And while the English were puttering around with fishing boats, the Chinese built a fleet of ocean-going ships, capable of carrying tens of thousands of troops or traders at a time...
Ferguson's central argument is that the West utilised six building blocks in the past to great effect (science, democracy, competition, medicine, ethics, etc) to build our modern civilisation, but that other societies are now taking the lead in many of these areas.
The six programmes in this set work *much* better on DVD than as originally shown on TV, without the advert breaks (and there's an irony for you!). There's as much info crammed into each 45 minute programme as you'll find in most BBC documentaries which take up a full hour, and Prof Ferguson mercifully does not repeat himself or recap each segment at eight minute intervals. I could live without so much repatition of the buzzphrase 'killer app', however!
Where this series excels is in bringing new information and historical detail to light. Many of Ferguson's insights are based around observations which haven't been done to death on other documentaries. For instance, his examination of two sets of Ottoman records showing the decline of beautiful calligraphy into careless scribble; a superb illustration of academic degeneration.
This is intelligent, thoughtful TV which examines and explains much of the modern world of economics and how it has influenced global development.
Highly recommended.
9/10