What a marvellous recording this is. This is no mere edited highlights or "best of" kind of album, it is an illuminating portrait of Charles Ives and what drives his music. The thanks for this go almost solely to Michael Tilson Thomas who devised the programme, which highlights Ives' nostalgia for childhood, a passing era, landscape, wartime and his transendental religious beliefs. The programme is the result of decades of research and devotion to Ives's music.
To those familiar with Ives' better known works there is still plenty to explore here and a chace too to see those familiar works in a new light. Ives is sometimes compared to Mahler for his all encompassing view of music and the similarities are extended here because it is clear that his own songs carried a big influence on such works as his Holidays Symphony, Fourth Symphony and the Orchestral Sets. Song, therefore, and not just borrowed vernacular, shape his symphonic works just as they did for Mahler.
Some of the works come in new arrangements and the democratically minded Ives was not too fussy about that. One that might surprise is the choral finale to the "Three Places in New England". The range and humour of the works on this programme might seem bewildering but there's no mistaking the person behind them. The style may vary from something close to Gilbert and Sullivan ("The Opera House"); cowboy music (Charlie Rutlage) - cowboy music that drifts into expressionism and speech song, as Charlie Rutlage meets his doom; to religious mysticism - "The Unanswered Question" / "From The Steeples to the Mountains" in other places. Rarely does Ives offer easy harmonies - even a Victorian parlour style song is given a polytonal accompaniement.
There are several lesser known gems to relish too: "General Booth Enters Heaven"; the anti war "Tom Sails Away" or the pro war and patriotic "They Are There". What really impresses is how these works link so inevitably together. The way that "Tom Sails Away" so naturally flows into the Fugue from the Fourth Symphony is remarkable and puts that fugue in a whole new light.
Add to all this fine live performances - though the odd detail gets lost here and there in a quite admittedly thin sound recording - and you have an indispensible recording. Whether you are new to Ives or very familiar; if you were to only ever have one Ives recording this would have to be the one. It's a great and loving tribute to Charles Ives from Michael Tilson Thomas.