In his introduction, Marcus Cowper sets the essential political and religious scene in Languedoc that provided the impetus for the Albigensian Crusade. But the subject of this book is the castles that then featured during the crusade, and so Cowper's writing on the political and religious background is by necessity a little superficial, although very well-written nonetheless. The same can be said of a later section of the book, where Cowper looks at the differences between southern and northern societies and how the southern way of life changed forever, following its defeat in the crusade.
Cowper soon moves onto addressing the design and development of the castles, giving an overview of the history of fortifications in this part of the world from pre-Roman times through to the French royal fortresses of the early modern period. He remarks how the arrival of the French often resulted in the relocation of local populations so as to leave the garrison intentionally isolated.
Cowper follows this with a tour of five main sites (namely Carcassonne, Peyrepetuse, Queribus, Cabaret (Lastours), and Montsegur) and a number of lesser fortifications. Later he looks at the sites of the major actions: the siege and sack of Beziers in 1209; the sieges and captures of Carcassonne and Minerve in 1210; Termes in 1210; Lavaur in 1211; the sieges and changing of hands of Toulouse; and finally the capture of Montsegur in 1243-44. Cowper does not desist in narrating the nastiness of the fighting, telling us of the killing of women and children, the cutting out of prisoners' eyes, and the burnings at the stake of the heretics.
He ends his review of the castles and the times by looking at the aftermath of the crusade, the end of Catharism, and ultimately the end of the need for any fortifications in Languedoc at all following the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees between the French and Spanish.
The book is profusely illustrated with colour and monochrome photographs, and there are some excellent colour artistic reconstructions. Cowper provides advice on visiting the sites today as well as a list of further reading. In conclusion, this is an attractive but slim volume that provides an excellent introduction to the subject.