Anyone who is familiar with folk and/or popular culture is familiar with hidden messages and subversive texts, be it the encoded instructions for escaping slaves-'Follow The Drinking Gourd'-or under the radar rock lyrics-'Satisfaction' and 'Louie, Louie'. Max Harris, in a very entertaining and intelligent fashion, illuminates those practices in carnival processions sponsored and/or orchestrated by the Catholic Church, Corpus Christi being one example. Let me say right up front that this man knows how to have a good time. He observes from the middle of the madness. He concludes again and again, with ample evidence, that the costumes and choreography may pay lip service to the civic and spiritual authorities, but often depicts them as opressors and buffoons, while the indigenous people, the moors, and the jews are the heroes. In one of my favorite passages, he tells of the Baptist who rents his port-a-potty to the revelers while grousing that his 'customers' are displeasing to God. Mr. Harris argues quite effectively that the inclusive and loving nature of God through Christ is one of the strongest undercurrents in Carnival, in covert opposition to those who have coopted Christ into their angry, judgemental, and exclusionary religions. The participants in most of the processions that Mr. Harris attended and often joined reclaim Jesus as a man of the people, which, according to the New Testament, was who Jesus said he was. I've been recommending the book to my Christian friends (I'm a Deist) and am looking forward to some lively discussions.