British Military Medals: A Guide for the Collector and Family Historian [Paperback]

I am no stranger to the subject of British medals. Not only do I have several of my own from a former career in uniform, I have studied the subject and I also occasionally write for television on military matters. Consequently, I am continually, frustrated by the basic errors seen on both the small and large screens. How many films depicting events "during" WW2, for example, show British personnel wearing medals struck to commemorate victory over Axis forces when the medals were struck after the war was over. Similarly, on British television, in the very first episode of the final series of the popular "Soldier Soldier" the Commanding Officer was talking of his men "fighting and dying in the Falklands" and yet he was not even wearing the medal for that particular campaign!

My other pet hate is the increased use of the word "military" to encompass all armed forces - including Naval and Air Forces, when the word actually refers to ground troops - i.e. soldiers. Within British awards, there is the Navy Cross, Air Force Cross and Military Cross available separately to each our different services although members of the Royal Marines, which are part of the Royal Navy, will be considered for the MC simply because their fighting role is similar to that of the army.

Whilst I am, therefore, disappointed with the title of this book, I am also confused by a significant amount of the content - such as the inclusion of certain civilian awards - WRVS (Women's Royal Voluntary Service), civil service, colonial police, prison service and others which are certainly not armed fighting units. Some of the information is incomplete such as the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) medal with no mention of the post nominal letters "UD" (Ulster Decoration) being used by officers of that regiment in the same way as "TD" (Territorial Decoration) is used by officers of the Territorial Army.

Elsewhere, we are left wondering what is meant by the author's choice of words. The use of "Others never did." At the end of one photo caption is a good example. Similarly, we are informed that the present day Army Long Service and Good Conduct medal with Queen Elizabeth II head was introduced in 1930 and is still issued today. I don't think Queen Elizabeth was on the throne in 1930. Yes, I know what the author "meant" to say, but I am commenting on what is said and his introduction of ambiguity.

Nevertheless, much of what is written is very refreshing. Unlike other books about British medals, we have some additional information over and above basic data. Although (again!) not a `military' medal, I learned that a medal was issued to the crew of the Carpathia for their work in rescuing survivors of the Titanic disaster. I also discovered the Tayleur Medal awarded for life-saving between 1861 and 1875 - instituted from funds raised to benefit survivors of the ship Tayleur which sank in 1854.

The second part of the book's title reads; "A Guide for the Collector and Family Historian." I wonder how many people have inherited perhaps an obscure medal (or medals) and wonder why they were awarded. With so few medals being depicted in this book and even fewer ribbons shown in colour, I fear the researcher is unlikely to find the answer here.

Altogether, therefore, considerable confusion on a number of fronts, insufficient illustrations and yet occasional significant new "additional" information which I have not seen recorded in books on similar subjects.

NM

This new work has used information from a number of published sources. Many of the sources used can be found in the bibliography and yet they are not the most recent editions. I know books take time to be produced but some of the works the author has used, have been revised and available for over 12 months!

It is a pity the author did not check the references from the works he consulted as he has reproduced a number of errors and cited information that is now known to be out of date.

There are other works available that are cheaper and better.

A very detailed introduction to the history and development of Briish campaign and other medals and awards. The work also offers advice on how to research medals people might have "in the family" and the men/wmoen who won them. There is a great deal squeezed into one volume and the publisher's price is possibly rather high, but this is a very useful introductory book with information/sources linked together in ways which other books do not do.