Every text has a context, and the works on Lord Alfred Douglas prior to this work were far from authoritative, and the early works were highly tendentious. The life of Bosie, by the 1920s had become shrouded in myth, legend and venom as rivals from the Wilde circle carried on a bitter war of words. Bosie also played a role in this obfuscation through his writing on the subject of his relationship with Wilde.
Douglas Murray has accomplished the definitive biography on Bosie and has done more than any other biographer to dispel the clouds of myth which wreathe his subject. The author luckily gained access to materials still within copyright. But he was not merely lucky. The work is authoritative as it is comprehensive it its scope, dealing with every aspect of Bosie's life. Crucially Murray deals with Bosie's life after Wilde, and the final sad days. Murray deals with this maturely, achieving something which no previous biographer of Bosie has-the articulation of the sad truth of Bosie's life, which is the transition from the beautiful boy whose 'slim gilt soul walks between passion and poetry' (Wilde, letter Jan. 1893) into the lonely, desperate, isolated figure of his old age. The fact of his failure in life is revealed in all its sadness and the poignance of this is evocatively expressed.
Murray achieves a just and balanced assessment of Bosie, his motives and his conduct. Often, Murray writes against the grain of received opinion. The established view that Bosie was merely a vicious, evil young man, a sort of real life Dorian Gray, (the view partially seen in the film 'Wilde' and expressed other less well-researched works) is shown to be myth. Murray has given us the 'real' Bosie, as he has researched thoroughly and, most importantly, understands and empathises with his subject. In addition, Murray understands the mentalite (the different manner of thought) in fin-de-siecle England concerning homosexuality, and this adds greatly to the value of the work and to the effort to reveal the truth about Bosie and his motives after Wilde (his subsequent marriage, his rejection of his past and his damaged psyche).
Murray is ground-breaking in that he also deals with the poetry and provides us with a biography which includes literary criticism of the highest order. Bosie's skill and facility as a poet has been obscured beneath the one oft-quoted line, 'Mine is the love that dare not speak its name', recited in court in the criminal prosecution of Wilde. Murray brings the poetry to light, and analyses them for the first time. This literary study reveals not merely genius and brilliance (and an additional aspect of Bosie which Wilde loved) but also the humanity of the boy. Wilde, no slight expert on artistic matters, deemed Bosie's poetry to possess the gift of 'that light lyrical grace that you always have' (letter, 13th August 1894) and caused Wilde to remark early on in their relationship that, 'your slim gilt soul walks between passion and poetry' (letter, Jan. 1893).
Fundamentally, the human side of Bosie is revealed. The difficult, arrogant, vain, gifted, brilliant, and beautiful young man, whose company inspired Wilde to write the brilliant sestet of plays, and who himself wrote brilliant (and under-rated) poetry. These interrelated aspects of Bosie-the poetry and the humanity which was the wellspring of it-are brilliantly tied together. Bosie has a vision of life after death in which, despite all his sins and his wasted days,
'My youth, equipped to go, turns back again,
Throws down its heavy pack of years and runs
Back to the golden house a golden boy.'
Murray thus reveals the sad truth of Bosie's life: the boy who could never grow up, cope with change, or accept himself.
WM