Well known via the excellent Ridley Scott film of the same name, journalist Mark Bowden's Black Hawk Down gets the reader inside the story of a team of American Rangers and Delta Force, who are sent on a mission to kidnap local warlord/clan leader Mohammed Farrah Aidid. This October 1993 mission in Mogadishu, Somalia, resulted in the most intense firefight U.S. troops had experienced since the Vietnam war. Bowden recounts this story primarily from the U.S. point of view.
This book is visceral and graphically bloody, as books about war should be but it is neither sensational nor indulgent in "gun-porn" i.e. lavish descriptions of weapons, bullets and sadistic descriptions of injuries.
Where Ridley Scott's otherwise superb film falters is that when Africans are killed, the scene is filmed with all the adrenalised panache of a top dollar Hollywood action film, the faceless hordes having no more personality than the Orcs of Lord of the Rings; when a U.S. soldier is shot, we get cliched slow motion, sweeping strings musical accompaniment, close ups of pain and anguish. Bowden's book is not so simplistic. Though Mark Bowden does interview a few Somalis, their perspective on events is drastically marginalised. More clearly, this savage act of aggression (on both sides) occurred in the midst of a city of more than one million people and no doubt there were a vast number of civilian deaths. In fairness, Bowden does briefly mention that women and children are indiscriminately killed by panicking U.S. soldiers but this is a minor concern when compared against the space given to the terrible pain of the American soldier's wives and girlfriends back home, not knowing if their loved ones were okay.
What comes across most emphatically is the incredible disorganisation of this U.S. operation, where contingency planning seemed to be non-existent; if Plan A didn't work, there appeared to be no Plan B or C. The chaos of a confused chain of command, soldiers discipline breaking down, confused, frenzied, almost hysterical actions of the soldier in the city, the seeming impotence of the generals commanding the troops to effect the results, all resonate strongly throughout this book. Likewise, there are moments of heroic bravery, selflessness and compassion that the American soldiers displayed.
Mark Bowden's Black Hawk Down is superbly well researched, taking his account of the battle from multiple sources, predominantly the soldier on the street. Consequently, this book reads as narrative fiction as opposed to history (though its factual authenticity is not in doubt). As a story of modern war, Black Hawk Down has a lot to show us about how the most fearsome military machine on the planet almost cracked against a third world militia.