This is a welcome re-issue of the only (studio) recording of Birtwistle's first great international opera "scandal"--(he has had many since.) Presentational rather than realistic, PUNCH AND JUDY is comprised of dozens of short pieces, all repeated in some form or another, "telling a story" based on the English puppets Punch and Judy. The music, which is in perfect partnership with the words, is violent, harsh, funny, mean-spirited, sometimes beautiful, and relentless in its march to a "happy" ending. Many of the first audience members were horrified when the first "number" turned out to be an aria for Punch where he murders his own baby. (It's sickly funny.) He proceeds to murder everyone else in the cast before being saved from hanging at the last minute (as in THE BEGGAR'S OPERA or the Weill/Brecht re-interpretation THE THREE-PENNY OPERA.) This is not music for the unadventurous, but it is very powerful in its "faux-mythical" trappings, as if you were watching some ur-version of the anonymous tropes that would become the traditional puppet shows. Being "puppets", the characters experience death as just another ritual. No one even leaves the stage. It is quite brilliant and unlike any opera I have ever heard, including others by Birtwistle. The dynamic singing, much of it in extreme registers, could hardly be bettered. Yes, the English is not set to be heard word-for-word, as in, say THE TURN OF THE SCREW, but even miscommunication is a purposeful part of the whole package. The booklet has a wonderful program note by the librettist, and the complete libretto is included for anyone bothered by the angular word settings. Going from this to THE MASK OF ORPHEUS, his next opera, is to leave one distinctive musical world for another. But no matter how many operas he writes, nothing will replace PUNCH for blatant audacity and unflinching modernity. No one who claims to love opera in all its myriad glory can do without this.