A top level cast of singers (Baker, Sills, Lloyd, Gedda, Herincx), an expert and gifted conductor (Giuseppe Patanè), an high level orchestra (New Philarmonia), an excellent choir (John Alldis): everything makes this recording the reference one. Patanè (in turn son of a conductor) reads this opera in the pattern of the best Italian conducting tradition (Sabajno, Votto, De Sabata, Serafin, Galliera, etc.), that is "drying" the orchestral score to its essentiality (that does not mean simplification, but improving musical meaning without overwhelming vocal parts) and keeping it within its functional role, not trying to unnecessarily attract a spotlight on the "Maestro". All the singers master an excellent Italian pronunciation, so you do not miss a cast of Italian singers (maybe some "r" and some "i" could sound more Italian, but there is a lot of Italian singers that do not pronounce better!). Henricx (Lorenzo) sings excellently in the first half, then he loses something (just a little) in the second, while the contrary occurs to Lloyd (Capellio) who improves his performance towards the end. Sills (Giulietta) is maybe beyond the zenith of her vocal power, but gives us all the fruits of her interpretative maturity and belcanto artistry: she is moving and always (tone by tone, word by word) in the right mood. Dame Baker is a convincing and touching Romeo and tackles with mastery the difficulties of rendering both the manliness (here Romeo is the leader of the huge army that Ezzelino - "ghibellino" - is sending against the "guelfi" and during a battle has killed Giulietta's brother) and the tenderness of the character. Gedda is a perfect Tebaldo, who is as generous and noble as Romeo, but has to stay a step behind him in his capacity of being involved in a relationship based on reciprocal tenderness (Tebaldo actually and deeply loves Giulietta, but obtains by her father to marry her without first checking her feelings). The libretto of Felice Romani, as usual with this gifted poet, is of rare elegance and enchanting for the beauty of the expressive solutions. The story is not based (as very often wrongly reported) on the Shakespeare's drama, but on one of the Matteo Bandello's Novels, that consolidated a long preceding narrative tradition. Here we have no mothers and no nurses (and Lorenzo is not a friar). Therefore I can hardly understand why Abbado staged a version (now abandoned) with a tenor in the role of Romeo, so leaving Giulietta as the sole feminine voice and overlapping Romeo's and Tebaldo's characters. Bellini's original solution, with a mezzo-soprano Romeo, is a very successful one to match manliness with tenderness in a post-adolescent character. In my opinion a light tenor would not have functioned so well, risking the ridiculous on the manliness side.
Everything else is the marvelous, enchanting, (old fashioned but evergreen!) Bellini, with his unique capacity of finding out and rendering the essentiality and the depth of a sentimental or psychological situation through the purest, simplest and, at once, most difficult device: a melody.
The sound: from a 1975 Abbey Road Studio stereo recording, digitally remastered in 2004, one might reasonably expect something a bit better. Orchestral sound layers are a bit confused, voices here and there seem to come from a sort of background and sometimes are a bit echoed (is it a conscious attempt to render a real stage situation?); some track starts too much on the pitch. Anyway, anything of all that cannot remotely affect this Romani-Bellini's gem and the splendid artistry of the performance.
The libretto of this incredibly cheap edition is published for download on EMI Opera website.
Simply, hurry up! Every belcanto lover must have these two invaluable CDs!