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I had to persevere for the first half - I like books to cheer me up and Baumgartner's Bombay is not exactly a cheery little tale. It plots the life of Baumgartner, a Jew growing up in pre-war Germany, his flight as a young man to India via Venice, his incarceration in an Allies' prisoner of war camp, and his continued existence as India struggles with Independence and
Partition.
Suddenly the insight into his endurance came and transformed the reading of the rest of the novel. I hypothesised that a certain strength can result from continually having one's spirit broken, again and again and again. We rely so much for our 'identity' and peace of mind on being able to control things, to say who we are, to make choices. It's a way of 'defining' or 'knowing' ourselves almost by seeing ourselves as a reflection of the
choices we make. When choice is taken away, we have to reach very deep within ourselves to have the confidence to continue, which Baumgartner, without relying on religion, manages to do.
In a way this is a 'spiritual' issue without being (necessarily) connected to mainstream religion, and many might feel (as I do) that this is something strangely reflected by India as a country. Many people who go to India are deeply affected by the country, but what is it about India? Like Baumgartner's character, one could say that, above all else, India endures.
I recall putting my hands on a wall in Delhi and feeling transported in time - Indian civilisation had stood for longer than most history books can recall, and compared to many societies, stood relatively unchanged for thousands of years. There are wars, religious conquerors, political upheavals, yet that unwashed looking peanut seller at the side of the road
could be oblivious to what century he's in. This unchanging face of India (without making any comment on whether it is good or bad) has a very powerful force and the timelessness is almost woven into the national character ("Hurry up" is not a phrase that makes much practical sense anywhere in India)!
As soon as I thought of this, I felt strongly for the main character, for the devotion of his stinking cats, his acceptance of everything that life threw at him, and the (remarkable yet believable) changelessness of his character through both riches and poverty. Then I could smell the air in Bombay (have you ever noticed how the smell, the air, in hot countries, is so distinctive? Does the heat bring out the unique social smells and imprint them on our consciousness the way the rain imprints itself on our consciousness in Northern climes?), how you could feel the sea in the late afternoon, how the foods, the squalor and the splendour constantly assault the senses, how the relentless and teeming mass of humanity is still made up of individual people.
Baumgartner's Bombay is not a 'happy' read but I can forgive it that in the same way that Shakespeare's grandeur lets him get away with tragedy as well as comedy. And because it moved me.
The eponymous character is a kindly, benevolent old man, a foreigner in India, who is totally out of kilter with the world in which he lives. His fondness for cats betrays his need for relationships, given the evident absence of personal contact in his everyday experiences. In many ways, the only satisfying aspect of his life is the past, where he spends much of his time reflecting. His sole relationship with any meaning is with another extremely unhappy, demoralised expatiate who hates everyting about the circumstances in which she now finds herself.
Together, they make a sorry pair. He is kind, mild-mannered, gentle, unassuming and much put upon. She is much more aggressive, though an anchronism, living very much in the better days of yesteryear. The world in which they now live is extremely unfogiving and unkind to them. The past they left behind, however, was equally unattractive.
The ending was in many ways a blessing. The misery of the surroundings and the leading characters will live in my mind for a long time, as will the conduct of the self-absorbed young foreigner who brought this tale to a climax. In many ways, he is the epitome of all that is unacceptable today. The small kindnesses he experienced are disregarded and his selfish demands take precedence over anyone else's needs.
If you are looking for a fast-paced thriller full of action, you have come to the wrong place. If, however, you want to enjoy a real story which challenges all of the emotions as well as having a beginning, a middle and an end then this book will deeply move you.
All in all, a very sad story, made all the sadder by some of the most beautiful, compact writing you will ever encounter.
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