If Bach had been asked to select Desert Island discs from his own work, he would probably have chosen some of his sacred cantatas. Including, perhaps, some of those recorded on this double CD.
Many of Bach's church cantatas provide solace for a Lutheran congregation forced to contemplate transience, suffering and death. The texts he set music to frequently allude to such themes. Bach's response in his cantatas is nothing if not varied - sometimes melancholic (BWV82) more often joyfully ebullient (78ii, 8i) and nearly always life-affirming.
A few of these tracks have found fame in one way or another. 140iv, for example, is instantly recognisable (as the Organ Chorale) thanks to the kind of exposure that no piece of music with a 'memorable tune' can ever hope to escape. Likewise 'Jesu, Joy of Man's desiring', 147vi & x. Fortunately, these same cantatas offer plenty of fresher delights, like 140's majestic opening movement or its lyrical third movement, where violin and voices combine in a way that clearly inspired Bach so much.
For me, though, the real highlight of this set is the opening movement of BWV8. It is the kind of music that, once in your head, refuses to leave. Bach scholar Philipp Spitta thought it evoked 'the sound of tolling bells, the fragrance of blossom [and] the sentiment of a churchyard in springtime'. Springtime, exactly. But the repeated flute semi-quavers are more suggestive of birdsong than of tolling bells. (And where does a musical fragrance come from? Spitta must have been a synaesthete!) Bach's talents as a melodist are obvious, as phrase as after phrase is prolonged almost to melting point. Life effortlessly transcends death in a cantata that shows what Bach might have written as an opera composer - ironically, much more vividly here than in his secular cantatas, which seem rather tedious and trivial compared to 'Liebster Gott'.
This double CD offers outstanding value. Rifkin's tempi are nearly always incontestable (the exception being 51i, which seems too ponderous). Soloists perform well - the exception here being counter-tenor Allan Fast, whose excessive vibrato is too attention-seeking for my liking. So four stars for the CD - but five for JSB.