This slim volume about the history of ancient Babylon is published by the British Museum Press. It is written by Irving Finkel and Michael Seymour, both of whom work for the British Museum.
The authors have edited a more comprehensive volume entitled
Babylon: Myth and Reality, which is also published by the British Museum Press.
Both books were published to coincide with a special exhibition about Babylon at the British Museum, arranged by the British Museum, the Louvre in Paris and the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.
The book under review here (the slim volume) is a lovely little book: less than 100 pages, small size (16 x 18 cm) and in hard cover. It is meant to be a brief introduction to the history of ancient Babylon, and as such it works well.
The text is clear and concise. It is divided into eight short chapters, plus a preface and an introduction. At the end of the book there is a list with illustration acknowledgments.
The illustrations are numerous and useful. Most of them are in colour. For obvious reasons the scale is rather small, but they still work well.
There is much to like here, but I have to mention a few things that bother me.
(a) There is one unfortunate mistake. Perhaps it is just a silly misunderstanding. On page 38 the authors mention the temple tower of Babylon:
"Its size is known to have been 91 square metres at the base, with a height probably well over 70 metres."
If the base is 91 square metres, it means that each side of the tower is 9.5 metres.
9.5 x 9.5 = 91
What they want to say is that the base was 91 metres per side.
91 x 91 = 8,281 square metres
The caption on page 45 refers to a picture on page 44:
"A school drawing shows a ziggurat in elevation. Its base is given as only 21 metres per side..."
This is the phrase they should have used on page 38.
I have told the authors about this unfortunate mistake. I hope it can be corrected, if there is a second edition of the book.
(b) I am sorry there is no bibliography. I know how the authors will respond. They will refer me to the more comprehensive volume:
Babylon: Myth and Reality. So perhaps I can live without a bibliography.
(c) I am sorry there is no index. In this case the authors cannot refer me to another book. Why not include an index? These days it is so easy to make one. The computer can do it for you.
(d) The focus is on King Nebuchadnezzar, who ruled for more than forty years, from 605 to 562 BC. This is OK. But what about King Hammurabi (sometimes spelled Hammurapi), who is famous for his code of laws? He is mentioned in the introduction on page 10, but after this he disappears. Why mention him and then let him go? Why could they not give us a few pages about him?
As a brief introduction to the history of ancient Babylon this slim volume works well. But for reasons explained above I can only give it four out of five stars.
PS 1: The University of California Press has published a useful dictionary about ancient Mesopotamia, which covers the Assyrians, the Sumerians, and the Babylonians:
Mesopotamia: Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians (Dictionaries of Civilizations)PS 2: The Italian publisher White Star has published a beautiful picture book about the Assyrians and the Babylonians. It is written by Alfredo Rizza:
The Assyrians and the Babylonians (History and Treasures of an Ancient Civilization)