The case of parallel backgrounds of Vadim Repin and Maxim Vengerov is almost as peculiar as that of Freni and Pavarotti: Repin and Vengerov were both born in Novosibirsk, shared the same teacher in Zakhar Bron and even played together in their teens (there is a delightful and easily found clip on YouTube). Although Repin is three years Vengerov's senior and was the youngest-ever winner of the Queen Elisabeth Competition in 1989, Vengerov was the first to become an international star, landing a recording contract with Teldec in the early 1990s. This helps explain why Repin for long was overshadowed by Vengerov, something that may have changed with Repin's DG contract and Vengerov's lingering arm injury.
I immediately fell in love with Venergov's uniquely large and fat sound, capable of creating a rare sense of intensity of expression. It took longer to appreciate the marvellous purity and refinement of Repin's sound, not quite as intense but often even more ravishing and above all more varied. Taken together, Repin and Vengerov represent everything one may wish to find in a violinist. Hence, the 10-disc Repin and 11-disc Vengerov box sets are ideal Christmas gifts--especially when available at some outrageously inexpensive £20 each in the UK (Presto Classical).
I bought most of these discs separately on their original releases. In contrast to the chamber-dominated Repin set, Vengerov gives us all the Violin Concerto warhorses save the Beethoven. If chamber music is particularly suitable to Repin's somewhat smaller sound, Vengerov is the ideal soloist with his hugely rich tone, without any rival in the past two decades that I know of--Mullova would probably come closest. Therefore, several of these concerto recordings remain reference choices.
Discs #1-3 combine Violin Sonatas of Beethoven, Mozart, Mendelssohn and Brahms with showpieces for violin and piano as well as some original one-off works--chiefly Bloch's Tambourin chinois and Messaien's Theme & Variations. Venergov is partnered by Itamar Golan and Alexander Markovich, both of whom are good but nowhere near the level of excellence Berezovsky contributes to Repin. The first disc, originally named 'Virtuoso Vengerov', is the most successful together with a sunny performance of Beethoven's 'Spring' Sonata.
Discs #4-5 pair 'lighter' warhorses from Paganini, Bruch and Mendelssohn with Saint-Saëns's two bravura numbers for violin & orchestra and Waxman's infamous Carmen Fantasy. There are those who claim that Vengerov's sound is overblown for the Mendelssohn Concerto, whereas I would suggest the exact opposite: Vengerov is able to give such rich timbre and expression as to raise it to the level of greatness where it belongs (as opposite to an infinite number of modern recordings stressing inward and understated beauty); I would even venture to say that the Bruch/Mendelssohn disc, released in 1994, with the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig under Masur caught in extraordinarily full sound, may be Vengerov's greatest from his Teldec era. Furthermore, few would probably quarrel with Vengerov's large-scale delivery of Paganini's pyrotechnics in his debut recording of 1992, though the IPO under Mehta rather adds to the crudity of the Concerto (Perlman's version has far more subtlety and is even more jaw-dropping).
Discs #6 & 9 give the complete Violin Concertos of Prokofiev and Shostakovich, partnered by the LSO under Rostropovich, which made Vengerov the recipient of a wide range of prestigious awards including the Gramophone Record of the Year, Grammy Award and Edison Award. Undoubtedly, Vengerov's uniquely intense playing suit Shostakovich's two deeply tragic and gloomy, respectively, Violin Concertos like hand in glove; his account of the Passacaglia Cadenza may well count amongst the most heartfelt 5 minutes of violin playing caught on record. However, the only occasions where I find his sizeable sound a disadvantage occur in the two Prokofiev Concertos, both of which thrive on eeriness and lyricalness; Vengerov's fat and somewhat unvaried sound do not manage to conjure up those lovely fairytale worlds (at which I find Mordkovitch unsurpassed).
Discs #7-8 offer two warhorses coupled with two, if I may, dark horses--the Glazunov and Nielsen Concertos. Vengerov's Tchaikovsky is safely grand, heroic and beautiful, whereas his Sibelius is somewhat larger-than-life or perhaps 'overprojected' (not helped by Barenboim's self-serving conducting). The Glazunov is very good, although I do not find myself returning to it very often, but the Nielsen is a real showstopper; in Venergov's hands, one cannot understand why this work remains so neglected.
Discs #10-11 finally juxtapose the Brahms and Dvorák Concertos with two Violin Sonatas (Brahms 3rd and Elgar). Both Concertos were recorded live and show Vengerov at his apex; the depth, range and inspiration he brings to the violin parts are greater than what I have come across from any other performer--as much as I treasure Mullova's Brahms (great rapport with the BPO under Abbado) and Suwanai's Dvorák (more thrilling above all in the Finale).
'The Best of Maxim Vengerov' may be a somewhat presumptuous title on an 11-disc collection of Vengerov's complete recordings on Teldec, released between 1992 and 2001. On the other hand, with so many reference performances, and recorded sound often approaching demonstration quality, this box set is, indeed, likely 'the best' of its kind available on the market.
REFERENCES: This One--the Concertos of Bruch (1st), Mendelssohn, Shostakovich (1st & 2nd), Nielsen, Brahms and Dvorák