"The Art of Life" is another insightful book by master philosopher and sociologist Zygmunt Bauman. Those who have already read a few of the octogenarian author's brilliant Liquid Modern series of books such as Liquid Life and Liquid Times or the more recent Consuming Life will be familiar with some of the postmodern themes embedded in "The Art of Life"; nevertheless, Mr. Bauman remains essential reading for anyone who wishes to gain a more sophisticated understanding of contemporary society. Here, the author ponders the meaning of the pursuit of happiness in the context of our increasingly dysfunctional consumerist society. The book couldn't be more timely, as Mr. Bauman succeeds yet again in skillfully deconstructing the psyche of the Western world and as recent financial turmoil threatens to unravel the precarious social model of which we have recently grown far too accustomed.
Mr. Bauman surveys the idea of happiness throughout human history to find it to be an elusive idea. Mr. Bauman submits that most often, people judge their level of satisfaction through a comparison with others; in today's society, a never-ending game of one-upmanship is expressed through the pursuit and acquisition of money to acquire the status that comes from exclusivity. Mr. Bauman contends that the cult of individualism and materialism throws the middle class into a perpetual state of anxiety and robs society of its ability to solve its problems. Yet, the author finds hope by acknowledging that many people have been able to choose morality and compassion in times of extraordinary stress, citing those who helped Jews to survive in the midst of the Holocaust as a prime example. Mr. Bauman believes that individuals may yet be able to collectively dedicate their lives and society to that which is ethical; this is not unlike the artist who aspires to creating beauty and meaning in a sometimes ugly and chaotic world.
It is also worth noting the cover art by Ursus Wehrli, whose graphic is inspired by the iconic image of a middle class businessman made famous by Renee Magritte. The image is multiplied many times over from large to small, suggesting a mass society in which individuals are indistinguishable save for their ability to consume and symbolically grow larger in stature and importance than others. The concept is a perfect complement to help illustrate the book's thoughtful and provocative themes, and commendable for its function as an original piece of art in a book that celebrates humanity's irrepressible capacity for creativity.
I highly recommend this discerning, intelligent and humane book to everyone.