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Architecture of the Absurd: How "Genius" Disfigured a Practical Art [Hardcover]

John Silber
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
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Book Description

30 Oct 2007
Have you ever wondered why the Guggenheim is always covered in scaffolding? Why the random slashes on the exterior of Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum, supposed to represent Berlin locations where pre-war Jews flourished, reappear, for no apparent reason, on his Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto? Or why Frank Gehry's Stata Center, designed for MIT's top-secret Cryptography Unit, has transparent glass walls? Not to mention why, for $442 per square foot, it doesn't keep out the rain? You're not alone.
In "Architecture of the Absurd," John Silber dares to peek behind the curtain of "genius" architects and expose their willful disdain for their clients, their budgets, and the people who live or work inside their creations. Absurdism in a painting or sculpture is one thing--if it's not to your taste, you don't have to look--but absurdism in buildings represents a blatant disregard for the needs of the building, whether it be a student center, music hall, or corporate headquarters.
Silber admires the precise engineering of Calatrava, the imaginative shapes of Gaudi, and the sleek beauty of Mies van der Rohe. But he refuses to kowtow to the egos of those "geniuses" who lack such respect for the craft. Absurdist architects have been sheltered by the academy, encouraged by critics, and commissioned by CEOs and trustees. They stamp the world with meaningless monstrosities, justify them with fanciful theories, and command outrageous "genius fees" for their trouble.
As a young man, Silber learned to draw blueprints and read elevations from his architect father. In twenty-five years as president of Boston University, Silber oversaw a building program totaling 13 million square feet. Here, Silber uses his experience as a builder, a client, and a noted philosopher to construct an unflinchingly intelligent illustrated critique of contemporary architecture.
Le Corbusier's megalomaniacal 1930s plan for Algiers, which called for the demolition of the entire city, was mercifully never built. But his blatant disregard for context and community lives on. In Boston, Josep Lluis Sert's unprotected northeast-facing entrance to the B.U. library flooded the first floor with snow and ice every New England winter. In Los Angeles, sunlight glinting off the sharply angled steel curves of Gehry's Walt Disney Music Hall raises the temperature of neighbors' houses by 15 degrees. And of course, Libeskind's World Trade Center plan, with its spindly 1776-foot tower and quarter-mile-high gardens, proved so impractical it had to be re-designed, in an exasperating negotiation hardly worthy of the complex tragedy of the site.
Dr. Silber, an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects, asks all the questions that critics dare not. He challenges architects to derive creative satisfaction from meeting their clients' practical needs. He appeals to the reasonable public to stop supporting overpriced architecture. And most of all, he calls for responsible clients to tell the emperors of our skylines that their pretensions cannot hide the naked absurdity of their designs. 103 color illustrations.

Product details

  • Hardcover: 128 pages
  • Publisher: W. W. Norton & Co. (30 Oct 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1593720270
  • ISBN-13: 978-1593720278
  • Product Dimensions: 19.5 x 1.7 x 23.9 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 583,695 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Review

"This is a brief but delightful tour of contemporary architecture with a guide who is famous for his candor. He divides our best-known building designers into the architects, who keep in mind the users of a building, and the artistes, who keep in mind the cover of Architectural Review. Being John Silber, he names names and shows you the artists' buildings, travesty by travesty. This book will gall some of them. Even more so will it embarrass the guileless souls who have fallen under the spell of the artists' metaphorical lyricism 'explaining' their own work- and paid millions for such pretty words." Tom Wolfe"

About the Author

JOHN SILBER was the president of Boston University for twenty-five years and is an internationally recognised authority on ethics, the philosophy of law and the philosophy of Kant. In 2002 he was named an honorary member of the AIA.

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The charmless absurdity of modern architecture 25 Dec 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
John Silber is a former president of Boston University, a philosopher and a self-taught architect. "Architecture of the absurd" attacks certain trends in contemporary architecture. Some architects, the author argues, consider their buildings to be sculptures or artworks. These frequently weird buildings are defended by nebulous quasi-philosophical arguments, while the architect elevates himself to the status of Genius. In other words, these architects see themselves less as real architects and more as modern artists. Unsurprisingly, their creations are beset by the same problems as other modernist or postmodernist works of art.

Silber believes that buildings of this sort are non-functional, aesthetically disastrous and frequently too expensive. The architects no longer serve their clients or the public at large, preferring to build absurd houses to inflate their "genial" egos. Silber's main examples include the MIT Stata Center, the Peabody Terrace, the Walt Disney Concert Hall and the Simmons Hall. A surprisingly large amount of bad buildings seem to be concentrated in Cambridge, Massachusetts! My personal "favourite" is the Stata Center (pictured on the book cover), where scientists are carrying out sensitive research for the US military...inside offices with transparent walls made of glass! The building leaks constantly, and several strange details of the interior design has been covered by large wall papers, since nobody could stand them. Indeed, the Stata Center looks like a cross between a chaotic building site and a modern art gallery. The Peabody Terrace looks like something that could have worked in the Soviet Union during the Cold War. And Simmons Hall? Silber has a point that it looks like one of Saddam Hussein's prisons!

Silber isn't against innovative and bold designs in architecture. Far from it. He likes the Sydney Opera House, IAC Headquarters and the Watts towers. His definition of "absurd" architecture is that form doesn't follow function, and that the buildings don't fit in their surroundings, making them aesthetically unappealing. The Sydney Opera House, by contrast, has perfect acoustics, and its strange design resembles that of sails, which is logical since the Opera House stands close to a harbour.

Occasionally, however, Silber strays from this objective criterion of absurdity to a more subjective one. Thus, he attacks the AT&T building in New York (now the Sony building), which resembles a Chippendale cabinet, without explaining whether the building is non-functional, if so how, and why an enormous Chippendale cabinet would disfigure Midtown Manhattan in the first place? (I visited Manhattan. Is there anything that even *could* disfigure that place of high architectural strangeness? I mean, you could probably build a pyramid there without anyone even noticing the difference!) Here, it seems that Silber is simply saying "boo to Chippendale".

Overall, however, I think he makes an excellent case. The book is relatively short, easy to read and has a lot of colour photographs of bad and absurd buildings. And yes, it's funny too!

I found the "philosophy" behind the Stata Center particularly interesting, since I attended a senior high school in Sweden built according to some kind of "progressive" philosophy. For instance, the large room where the teachers spend their breaks had glass walls, so the students could see them at all times. The space where the students spent their breaks was surrounded by class rooms, and some of the class rooms also had transparent walls. The whole school was surrounded by a balcony, where students could smoke during the breaks. The centre of the school was a library surrounded by an indoor park! I suppose the idea behind all this was to make the school more "open", "democratic" and "transparent". Naturally, it didn't work out - the teachers soon bought large draperies to keep the students from looking at them in their "glass cage", the library became uninhabitable due to the greenhouse atmosphere needed for the gardens, and students having breaks constantly annoyed those having classes by looking at them through the transparent walls or balcony windows.

And yet, this school (which otherwise looks pretty good - almost like a Japanese temple) is a far cry from the monstrous absurdities documented by John Silber in his book...
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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars A valid message in a tabloid, slack style 12 Mar 2008
Format:Hardcover
As someone opposed to 'theoryspeak', post-rationalisation and, as Dan Graham pointed out some decades ago, the apparent increase in the number of architects who actually want to be seen as not architects, but artists, I was looking forward to reading this book.

Its a quick read, at around 100pp, around half of that comprising images, in which Silber takes aim at the likely targets - Danny Liebskind, Holl. Gehry, probably deservedly gets the biggest lambasting for his absence to control costs and his ego, with MIT's Stata Centre gracing the book's sleeve as the most concentrated point of ire. The text is a good accompaniment for those unfamiliar with architecture, and sits well alongside other intro-primers such as Alain de Botton's (far better) Architecture of Happiness for those interested in the profession. It is also a welcome backlash against the ego, and serves as a good counter-point to Sidney Pollack's film "Sketches of Frank Gehry".

However, it is quite poorly written, almost tabloid like. There are some inconsistencies in the author's stance on what's acceptable and falls under the umbrella of 'good design' and what's just posturing, and like the previous reviewer said, there are numerous points when you get the impression that the author is almost saying "I could do better with my arms tied behind my back". I would expect all architects and even most architecture students beyond their first year of study to be well conversant with the issues related to iconic and, from time to time, absurd architecture. It's good this book has been published, its just a shame it wasn't more comprehensively researched and more eloquently written. A simple, 1 hour read.
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2 of 5 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
An interesting book, exploring what is obviously one of Silbur's hobby horses, but ultimately shedding as much light on Silbur as his subject.

As a Professor of Philosophy, Silbur's academic record is impressive, unfortunately this volume is light on analysis and heavy on opinion; giving off more heat than light, the result feels like the first lecture in a series rather than a finished work.

Silbur deals with the works of a small number of architects and predominantly American buildings, with the works of Gehry and Libeskind singled out for particular critiscism. Although the pretty photographs do aid in our understanding, floor plans and blueprints may have added weight to his arguments, as could a wider selection of architects and a more cosmopolitan selection of works.

Although most will agree that buildings should be wind and rain proof, Silbur's didactic style and sweeping generalisations give a closed feel to the subject, excluding any view but his own; the same accusation he levels at the eponymous 'Genius'. Ultimately we are left with the idea that Silbur feels both he and his father would have been better choices as architects than these 'Artistes'.

Silbur's central tenet will appeal to those who believe that buildings should satisfy the demands of both form and function, although most will find that, at fewer than a hundred pages, this book adds little that they did not already know.
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