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Ancient Philosophy, Mystery, and Magic: Empedocles and Pythagorean Tradition (Clarendon paperbacks)
 
 
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Ancient Philosophy, Mystery, and Magic: Empedocles and Pythagorean Tradition (Clarendon paperbacks) [Paperback]

Peter Kingsley
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
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Product details

  • Paperback: 432 pages
  • Publisher: Clarendon Press; New Ed edition (5 Dec 1996)
  • Language English
  • ISBN-10: 0198150814
  • ISBN-13: 978-0198150817
  • Product Dimensions: 21.8 x 13.7 x 2.3 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 247,548 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Peter Kingsley
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Review

"Adventurous....Driven by both passion and careful sifting of evidence, it will waken many from their dogmatic slumbers. Strongly recommended for university and college libraries."--Choice

Product Description

Empedocles played a crucial role in the development of western culture; yet little is known or understood about this man, who lived in Sicily in the fifth-century BC. This is mainly becuase his teaching has been reconstructed by modern shcolars first and formost on the basis of Aristotle's hostile reports - producing a picture which is disconnected and lacking in depth. Using material never exploited before, Peter Kingsley presents the first full-scale study of Empedocles to situate his fragmentary writings in their original context of philosophy as a way of life, mystery religion and magic, and of the struggle to realize one's own divinity. This study also explores fresh evidence which proves Empedocles was not an isolated figure and reveals new links between his work and ancient Pythagoreanism. The process of establishing these links now makes it possible to demonstrate, in detail, the Pythagorean origin of Plato's myths. Kingsley re-examines problems regarding the connections between ancient magic, science, and religion. More specifically, he traces for the first time a line of transmission from Empedocles and the early Pythagoreans down to southern Egypt, and from there into the world of Islam. `highly polemical new book... The thesis is argued with immense learning.' Times Higher Education Supplement

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7 of 12 people found the following review helpful
By Stephen
Format:Paperback
A splendidly acerbic look at the ancient evidence for what Empedocles and those who thought of themselves as his successors were up to, and the thoroughly wrong-headed interpretations that Kingsley's predecessors and colleagues have preferred. It combines high scholarship, a quick wit, and an unusual sympathy for strange people and philosophers.
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1 of 6 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
Combine Hercules and Sisyphus in one and you get a monumental but pointless labour. I ploughed through this book and read every footnote, always hoping to stumble across something that made the effort worthwhile. Alas, the engaging narrative promises much but delivers nothing. Two days after finishing this book, dismayed at its expense and disappointed by the content, I can remember nothing about it....Destined to gather dust in a classicist's library, I fear.
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Amazon.com:  7 reviews
66 of 68 people found the following review helpful
Ancient Philosophy, Mystery and Magic 28 Dec 1999
By James T. Graeb - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Paperback
Peter Kingsley's Ancient Philosophy, Mystery and Magic presents an insightful and informative look at the Pythagorian tradition, with particular focus on Empedocles. Kingsley suggests that much of early 20th Century scholarship has failed to understand important aspects of the presocratic thinkers, in that modern scholarship imposes an artifical distinction between "rational" and "mystical" elements in these thinkers. Kingsley suggests that for the presocratics science and religion were a unified whole which can be properly understood only when we grant as much importance to the mythic or metaphoric mode of presocratic thought, as is currently granted to the literal and scientific aspects. Kingsley sees a major change in thought occuring with Plato and Aristotle, and views the latter as eliminating many of the mythical aspects which would have been understood by a contemporary audience. Kingsley ties Pythagoreanism and Orphism to Plato, and suggests a cultural whole that would have formed the background for Plato's thought. Kingsley supports his suggestions with excellent scholarship and anyone interested in the presocratics, Pythagorians or Orphics should consider this book required reading. Kingsley's style is easy to read and idea provoking. Kingsley draws on a wide range of knowledge, relating in a scholarly manner ideas contained in Empedolces and other Pythagoreans, to Hermeticism and even Arabic Sufism. Kingsley offers ample footnotes and citations.
47 of 47 people found the following review helpful
One of few deserving 5 stars 29 Jan 2004
By A Customer - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Hardcover
Peter Kingsley's ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY, MYSTERY, AND MAGIC should be read by all students of western philosophy, as well as by anyone interested in thought and scholarship. Here is a work that shines a light into ancient Greek thought, and calls into question the motives and standards of ancient - and unfortunately modern - scholarship.

By itself, this makes the book worthy of wide attention. But what is more is that Kingsley brings philosophy back to its roots, helping enormously in the unpopular effort to shake us out of our current philosophical stupor and fascination with pointless 'problems.'

The book is written in a formal, academic style, unlike Kinglsey's later work. Those unfamiliar with this kind of writing may be put off (as is evidenced by some of the reviews here) by such 'intrusions' as foot and endnotes, and by the careful effort Kingsley has given to covering all the bases in order to create the most sound argument possible. Nevertheless, the book is not difficult to read by any means, especially when compared to most western philosophy today. Far from being evidence of Kingsley's wish to be pompous, or to impress colleagues, this style of writing is simply demanded by serious scholars, who were certainly among the primary targets of this book. One will not even be read by one's colleagues without writing in this established way. Had he not used this style, Kingsley would not have been taken seriously, and would have disappeared into the ranks of unpublished writers. That he was taken seriously by the elite of academia is seen by some of the reviews ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY received from them:

"A masterpiece, gripping, urgent and important: a unique pioneering work."
EUROPEAN REVIEW OF HISTORY (Oxford/Paris)

"The thesis is argued with immense learning ... courageous, original."
THE TIMES (London)

"A remarkable achievement: challenging, learned and at the same time enthralling to read."
CLASSICAL REVIEW (Oxford)

"Bold and extremely significant ... Kingsley's book may well be the most important book about Presocratic philosophy in years, and it is certainly one of the most exciting, challenging, and stimulating."
AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW (Washington DC)

"Every scholar dreams of writing a truly original book, but in reality hardly anyone ever does. A truly original book, one that can transform a whole discipline, appears at the most once in a generation. In the field of ancient philosophy, Peter Kingsley's Ancient Philosophy, Mystery and Magic is such a book."
PROF. A. A. LONG, University of California at Berkeley

My guess as to why Kinglsey wrote in the standard academic style before switching to an informal one is that he wanted to establish himself as someone who was not a crackpot, before delving into the territory that he has with his second and third books. No respected scholar with a job to keep would dare to say what Kingsley has said in these later works. The sad fact is that if he had held a distinguished position in one of the top ten universities of the world, he would have been out on the street in no time had he published IN THE DARK PLACES OF WISDOM or REALITY, and that just goes to show what a sad state academia - higher `learning' - is in.

Read this book first, then read the others. If you have an open mind, and have the creative ability to try on a new set of mental clothing, you'll be rewarded.

44 of 45 people found the following review helpful
Important! Perhaps the start of a new esoteric scholarship. 21 May 1998
By A Customer - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Paperback
I always found it strange that most modern scholars believed that their understanding of Plato was superior to that of Neoplatonists like Iamblichus, who lived almost two thousand years closer to Plato than we do, and who doubtless had access to contextual materials now lost. Kingsley's book goes some way toward reconstructing this context, and in so doing indicates that Iamblichus and other antique philosophers often regarded as "degenerate" compared to the Platonic/Aristotelian "purity" were instead the bearers of a tradition with deep roots in pre-Socratic, even shamanistic, soil. A key figure in this suppressed lineage, according to Kingsley, was Empedocles, well-known for his doctrine of the elements, but little-known until now as an esoteric ancestor of magic, alchemy and Sufism. I consider a book important if, after reading it, the familiar has become strange again. Along with the works of D Merkur and G Shaw, we may be seeing the birth of a new and rigourous form of antique esoteric scholarship.
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