Director Ridley Scott once said of the film Alien that he wanted it to "Be like The Texas Chainsaw Massacre of science fiction".Alien though is way better than even that premise. The most singularly memorable experience i have ever had at a cinema( i tend to go to watch the films) i went to watch Alien in 1981 ( i was 17 ) some two years after it,s original release and even though it was in a local fleapit long since closed down i left the cinema reeling .This was the film i had waited all my life to see. A horror/sci-fi hybrid that was genuinely original and startling.
The idea for Alien came from the film "
Dark Star -- 30th Anniversary Special Edition [1974]" which had been made by Dan O,Bannon and John Carpenter in 1974 . The film had an alien ( not a very scary or convincing but then it was that type of film ) invade a space ship and O,Bannon wanted to use that premise to make a new film but as a horror instead of a comedy. Years later working on the story for the film , provisionally entitled "Starbeast" ( luckily they abandoned that idea) he joined up with Ronald Shusett and through a number of differing ideas( usually filched from other films like "
Forbidden Planet - 50th Anniversary 2 Disc Special Edition [1956]" which they freely admitted) they came upon the basic premise of Alien .
At that time science fiction was , thanks to
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (Limited Edition, Includes Theatrical Version) [1977], all the rage so they had little trouble securing a deal to make the film with Brandywine productions aligned to 20th Century Fox. Brandywine led by Walter Hill and David Giler re-wrote the script making the dialogue more naturalistic ( one of the films great strengths it must be said) and introducing the character of the android Ash ( Ian Holm) with connections to the "company" who want the murderous alien taken alive for research purposes - something , which given that the ship "The Nostromo" ( named after a Joseph Conrad novel ) is returning to earth on a commercial venture, certainly rings very true.
Several things make the film work so effectively. The obvious one is the design of the alien itself - a truly shocking creation - but not just that but the life cycle of the creature, which has precedents in nature with it bursting forth from a living host exerts a truly primal fear of our bodies being invaded by a remorseless voracious entity. HR Giger , the Swiss artist who designed the overall look of the film had come to O,Bannons attention when he did pre-production work on a film version of the novel "
Dune" ( later made by David Lynch) and once he showed Gigers work to director Ridley Scott they agreed that the films biggest problem -it,s look - had been solved. The bio-mechanical look
Scott was given the directors job because the studio wanted the film to be more than just a b grade creature feature and they had been impressed with his film "
Duellists, The [1977]" .Scott,s approach to the film with detailed story boards led to the films budget being virtually doubled. The film was shot using old style models and Scott gave certain sections of the Nostromo a grimy industrial look , as befits a working environment.
This also tied in with the use of an older cast with Veronica Cartwright (Lambert) at 29 and Sigourney Weaver as Ripley at 30 the youngest. Tom Skerritt( Dallas) was 46, John Hurt (Kane ) 39, Harry Dean Stanton (Brett) 53, Yaphet Koto( Parker) 42 gave the crew a realistic working frisson ( especially as there was on set tension between the less experienced Weaver and other cast members) and aided the concept that they were looking for as "truckers in space". It also made the characters like ordinary working men & women( Brett and Parker griping about money and contracts) and therefore more likely to gain the audiences empathy.
The other notable departure for Alien was , of course , making one of the female crew members the heroine of the piece. The decision to make Ripley the most adaptable and one surviving member of the crew ( apart from Jones the cat) was a masterstroke creating one of the most iconic female characters in cinema history and giving subsequent sequels a defining story arc. Ironically Scott wanted the Alien to kill Ripley at the end of the film but he was overruled by the studio ( an all too rare case of them getting something correct ) who felt the creature had to die.
This DVD offers the viewer the choice of watching the original cut of the film or the directors cut complete with the much hyped Dallas cocoon scene. This cut is actually slightly shorter than the original release cut and i must say i prefer the original. There is also an excellent commentary by a cigar chomping laconic Scott and deleted scenes. This is a quality release in every way.
Alien is a film superb in every style of it,s execution. Scott gives us a faultless display of how to create terror and build tension. The use of light/ shadow and sound is exemplary proving the old maxim that in making an effective movie monster is about what you cannot see as much has what you can....although a good monster helps too.Has there ever been a better movie monster than the nightmarish xenomorph that stalks the Nostromo?Usually we wake up from a nightmare but in Alien the crew of the Nostromo are woken up by "Mother" and find themselves in one. The tag line for Alien said "In space no one can hear you scream". But we heard them alright and we joined in.