The Aldo Moro Murder Case [Hardcover]

Mr. Drake's book will serve as a healthy antidote to [the conspiracy theories that abound in Italy about the Aldo Moro murder case]...he has performed the valuable service of sifting through the gargantuan documentation of four different trials and numerous parliamentary investigations into the Moro affair that took place between 1982 and 1994...Mr. Drake obviously has an excellent grasp of his material. -- Alexander Stille New York Times Book Review 19951210 Drake's account is inevitably compressed, but it is insightful...[he] examines the convoluted evidence with extreme care. -- George Steiner New Yorker 19960318 Richard Drake, author of the excellent The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy (1989), is one of the few men in North America who really understands the revolutionary left in Italy... For Italian history enthusiasts...his story is an exciting one...Just as the American public has never quite accepted Lee Harvey Oswald's responsibility in the Kennedy assassination, Italians have always wondered if the real responsibility for Moro's death has been assigned...Drake argues convincingly that the verdict is in...There was a murder, but there is no longer a mystery. -- Richard O. Collin American Historical Review 19971001 'By abducting the Republic's most prominent leader, the Red Brigades hoped to plunge the political establishment into a crisis that would lead to its collapse.' That didn't happen, but as this sober and thoughtful book so carefully explains, it could well have. And in a world where traditional democracies increasingly face the threat of terrorism, who knows what's around the corner? Washington Post Book World Richard Drake...brings a historian's passion for research to his chronicle of the Christian Democratic leader's kidnapping and death...In the course of describing and disputing various conspiratorial theories that have persisted since 1978, he explains the Italian judicial system, offers a short course on the Christian Democratic party and Moro's place in it, and discusses half a dozen influences on Italian policy--the Vatican, the Mafia, the US, secret right-wing military and masonic orders, and foreign intelligence and terrorist organizations. -- Michael Mewshaw New Statesman and Society 19960112 There is not a scandal in Italian political life, between the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1990s, that was not used in some way to explain the motives for the [Moro] kidnapping and murder... Even today, Italian political literature still lacks a serious, detached, and neutral work on this subject...In this state of affairs, Drake has played a role akin to that of the foreign mayors invited to govern Italian cities in the Middle Ages whenever the factions of the cities were unable to decide on a communal government. In order to carry out his task with precision and objectivity, Drake studied the Italian judicial system, read thousands of documents, consulted the newspapers and media reports of the time, took part in some of the hearings at the last trial, and personally interviewed several magistrates. The result is an exemplary book or, if you prefer, a pathway that gradually unfolds through a jungle of emotion, theses, and polemics. -- Sergio Romano Journal of Modern History 19980901 Richard Drake offers here a precise reconstruction of the times and the events [of the Moro murder case], giving ample space to the parliamentary inquiries and the judicial trials that followed the assassination...[He] analyzes 'the elements of extremism and violence in our culture...as a way of penetrating and seeing more clearly inside our labyrinthine democracy and its relationship with the mafia... and the other Western Powers.' -- Franco Borelli Oggi 19960512

Aldo Moro's kidnapping and violent death in 1978 shocked Italy as no other event has during the entire history of the Republic. It had much the same effect in Italy as the assassination of President John F. Kennedy had in the United States, with both cases giving rise to endless conspiracy theories. The dominant Christian Democratic leader for 20 years, Moro had embodied the country's peculiar religious politics, its values as well as its practices. He was perceived as the most exemplary representative of the Catholic political tradition in Italy. The Red Brigades who killed him thought that in striking Moro they would cause the collapse of the capitalist establishment and clear the way for a Marxist-Leninist revolution. In his account of the anguished quest for justice in the Moro murder case, Richard Drake provides a detailed portrait of the tragedy and its aftermath as complex symbols of a turbulent age in Italian history. Since Moro's murder, documents from two parliamentary inquiries and four sets of trials explain the historical and political process and illuminate two enduring themes in Italian history. First, the records contain a wealth of examples bearing on the nation's longstanding culture of ideological extremism and violence. Second, Moro's story reveals much about the inner workings of democracy Italian style, including the roles of the United States and the Mafia. The Moro case also explores the worldwide problem of terrorism. In great detail, the case reveals the mentality, the tactics, and the strategy of the Red Brigades and related groups. Moro's fate has a universal poignancy, with aspects of a classical Greek tragedy. Drake provides a full historical account of how the Italian people have come to terms with this tragedy.