Anne Brontė wrote Agnes Grey before her sister Charlotte wrote Jane Eyre. But Jane Eyre acquired a sharper publisher. It appeared first, and to great acclaim. Anne's novel, poorly produced in a small print run, was scarcely noticed.
Don't get me wrong. I love Jane Eyre. But Anne's first novel is fascinating in its own right and truly original. It should never be considered a Jane Eyre wannabe.
Agnes Grey is a gentile but penniless clergyman's daughter. At eighteen she decides to become a governess to relieve her beloved family of her support and contribute to theirs. Her employment experiences in two families reflect Anne Brontė's own sufferings as a governess.
Unlike Jane Eyre, whose charge, a frivolous little French girl, is no trouble, poor Agnes Grey encounters children who are heartless, often violent and totally unmanageable. Happily for the reader, romance enters into the life of the beleaguered governess, but Agnes and her admirer relate much more quietly than Jane and Rochester.
Agnes is a somewhat stiff-backed heroine. She'd discipline her pupils with a birch rod if she could, but the parents forbid it. She's secretly proud, though her job requires outward humility. And she's no good at making witty comebacks. But she's real. I admire her principles, although she sometimes overdoes them, and I love her honesty.
Anne Brontė was dealing with controversial contemporary issues. The plight of governesses was a hot topic in the mid-nineteenth century, as was the education of children. Victorian England saw the first stirrings of what would become child psychology. All this is discussed in the excellent introduction to the Oxford edition.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is Anne Brontė's masterpiece, but Agnes Grey reveals the author's heart quite poignantly. I found both these novels a great pleasure.