Among the plethora of publications concerning Afghanistan and the recent events there the author uses his own background to update a book he wrote in 1981 to set these occurrences in an historical context. Following a summary of the history of the Afghan people and the region, he is able to cover the period of the Russian invasion, the subsequent civil war between factions of the mujehadin, and the rise of the Taliban, relating these events to invasions seen throughout the history of the area. As a reader with an interest in Afghanistan this historical context was very useful, and his 'Inconclusive Conclusions' gives some constructive comments which may lead to a way forward following the 'war on terrorism'. Anyone wishing to understand more of the background of this area and the conflicts which have recently afflicted then people who live there, would do well to use this as an introduction and a foundation for further reading.