Charles Williams' authoritative volume is the first detailed biography of Adenauer in English. It divides into four distinct sections, covering imperial, Weimar, Nazi and post-war Germany. The author takes time to analyse Adenauer's early career (he entered politics in 1906,and was elected deputy in 1909 and then lord mayor of Cologne in 1917). Although potted biographies often refer to his 'local' role before 1933, in fact he was twice offered- and declined- the Weimar chancellorship in the 1920s. Adenauer's pre-1945 career actually takes up 60% of the book, which may be overlong, but allows scope for anecdote and a lengthy study of his personality. The book is better for it.
Adenauer initially practiced law, and made a happy and politically useful first marriage to Emma Weyer (her uncle was also lord mayor of Cologne). The younger man showed his ruthless side early, outmanoeuvring various colleagues to secure the top job. This may have done little for his family life- Williams shows that it was often strained, and that despite 2 wives and 8 children Adenauer was basically a loner (although never workaholic- even as a young man he found time to siesta). Admittedly, his period in office was difficult. Emma died just before his promotion to lord mayor, and shortly aftterward a car crash left him with serious injuries. Despite this, Adenauer presided over the city's trials during the war, and its recovery afterward, even finding time to invent an ersatz bread to feed the citizenry!
The 1920s brought hyperinflation, military occupation and the stock market crash to German cities. Adenauer married again, to Gussi Zinsser, and had a second family; but unwise investments and the loss of his job at the beginning of the Nazi period caused severe financial problems. But for friends' generosity in the mid 1930s, the family would likely have faced destitution. Even so, by 1935, and while expecting the Nazi administration to be short-lived, Adenauer had to accept the effective end of his political career. He settled down to plan his retirement home in the Bonn suburbs, typically interfering in the architect's and surveyor's plans at every opportunity!
Even in his 60s, Adenauer could not really relax. He was arrested sporadically in the 1930s, and interned again following the 1944 plot to murder Hitler (which he had carefully dissociated from). Gussi was also interned, attempting suicide twice, and suffered constant poor health before her premature death in 1948. Yet within 24 hours of the Americans capturing his village in March 1945, Adenauer had been offered his old job back. He even shrugged off being dismissed from it for incompetence a few months later, concentrating on the larger task of securing leadership of the new Christian Democrat Party, and leading it to electoral success in 1949.
Adenauer spent his 14 years as Chancellor working towards a rapprochement between France and Germany. In retrospect he can take much credit for the EEC's development, even if both he and De Gaulle felt unfulfilled in office. Management of the 'economic miracle' was largely delegated to Ludwig Erhard- typically, Adenauer chose to ignore his economics minister's role in his memoirs! His energy, for a man already past 70, amazed contemporaries and enabled him to win 4 elections before retiring in 1963. Even then he continued to try to destabilise his successors, to hector foreign governments and to enjoy jet travel and luxury foreign hotels as often as possible. Williams brings the man behind the career to life, and the book serves as a good history of 20th century German politics, not merely a biography.