Shakespeare's The Tempest has inspired many composers to write scene music of different kinds, so for example Purcell and Sibelius; Beethoven is said to have been motivated to compose his piano sonata, op.31, nr 2, by this enchanting as well as enchanted play. But no one has really succeeded in making an opera of high class from this romance drama, that has the best prerequisites to be transformed into a dramma di musica, as The Tempest certainly has. Thomas Adès's bold attempt is met with the highest expectations, and there is no doubt that this Shekaspearean opera will show up as one of the greatest and most successful operas of our time.
Adès has had the benefit of a tremendously skilful libretto, written by Meredith Oakes, that changes the blank verse into easily composed and easily sung short lines, often rhymed, and it is the strong cooperation between music and words that constitutes the overwhelming impression of this opera recording and is the basis of its success. Oakes and Adès have not been throughout bound by Shakespeare's plot and text. So, for instance, - and that is perhaps the most sensational change of structure in the whole opera -, does the opera not end with Prospero's farewell to Ariel (read: Shakespeare's farewell to dramatic art), but it is Caliban and Ariel that get the honour to finish the last scene, Caliban singing his almost heartbreaking farewell: "Who was here?/Have they disappeared?/Were there others?/Were we brothers?//They were human seeming/I was dreaming", accompanied by Ariel's call, fading in an etherical vocalizing. Whoever wishes to do so, can undoubtedly make a postcolonial interpretation of this ending, quite corresponding to recent tendencies in literary criticism. Is this a postcolonial opera? is it the first one? It is open for anyone to decide.
This recording is also favoured by a magnificent cast, as good as is possible today. Simon Keenlyside sings Prospero's part gloriously and authoritatively and with a convincing inner expression. As Miranda we can hear Kate Royal, very stylish and with a lovely perfection. Toby Spence sings Ferdinand's part with his lively and intimate tenor, his intensively present voice. Ingeniously, Caliban is a tenor role too, here performed with the brilliance of Ian Bostridge's, changing from aggressiveness into helpless vacillation. The most startling part is, however, Ariel's, sung by Cyndia Sieden in probably the highest and most difficult soprano role in the whole opera literature. An incredible feat, a stunning performance that creates a distinctive image for this recording.
Even the smaller roles are well characterized: Philip Langridge as an anxiety-ridden and finally relieved king of Naples, Donald Kaasch's malevolently rude tenor, terribly repentant in the end, David Cordier's comically shrill countertenor as Trinculo, as well as Stephen Richardson as Stefano, Jonathan Summers as Sebastian and Graeme Danby as Gonzalo.
What gives you the greatest impact of the opera is of course, in the main, the musical inventiveness of Adès, wider and richer and more expressive than ever. Some of the numbers and arias are immensely beautiful, and such numbers you certainly will return to many times, like numbers of Verdi and Puccini. Ariel's strange and marvellous aria on Shakespeare's famous lines: "Five Fathoms deep/You father lies", Miranda's and Ferdinand's love duet in the end of the second act - exceptionally beautiful -, and the big reconciliation and all's-well-that-ends-well scene towards the end of the opera. By now, great events in the opera repertoire.
I think I will return to this record many many times; it is no doubt a gem for every opera lover. And when a DVD will appear - it must be an absolute necessity! -, I will immediately buy that one too.