Ever since Japan was "discovered" by the West in the late 19th century, Japanese gardens have fascinated westerners. They are unlike gardens anywhere else, and garden design in Japan is considered an artform, being a subject of study in Art Schools. To the western eye, the philosophy behind Japanese garden design can seem elusive. This book, through copious full-color photographs and numerous plans, shows the underlying concepts that can be utilized by gardeners, even within a very limited space. The first 3 sections cover courtyard gardens, stone gardens, and trees and water. These sections are mostly full-color photos, with captions that point the reader to design elements within each garden. The fourth and largest section is called Grammar and Vocabulary: The language of the Japanese garden, and is the meat of the book, with practical advice on designing and constructing elements of gardens such as fences, walls, paths, streams, waterfalls, stepping stones, etc. This section is amply illustrated with diagrams, plans, and color photos. For those who enjoy looking at Japanese gardens, this book would not be out of place on your coffee table. For those who want to build gardens, this book gives you more than enough to think about, and plenty of practical advice. There is even a section of suppliers (in the U.S.) for plants and materials, and a list of Japanese gardens in the U.S. to visit.