As First Lord of the Admiralty (professional head of the Royal Navy), Jackie Fisher is universally accepted as being the father of the modern Royal Navy although, at the time, he had to drag everyone and anyone connected with modernisation kicking and screaming into the 20th Century.
In those days, Britain's navy was the largest in the world and the size was deliberately maintained at equivalent to the next two navies in the world so that if any two should join forces against Britain, her men and ships were equal to the task. The last major sea battle had been Trafalgar 200 year earlier where Nelson defeated the joint French and Spanish fleets. Perhaps more important, as far as this book is concerned, is the pace at which technology was advancing. With aircraft having yet to evolve, this was the era of the big battleship - many of which were being regarded as obsolete before they were even completed.
Such advances - especially in marine engines, begged for a new weapon of war and, although dismissed by many naval experts of the day, the submarine was to become that weapon. Famously dismissed as very un-British, it was Jackie Fisher who saw a limited potential for the submarine which led to 5 Holland class boats (submarines are boats not ships) entering service in 1901.
Whilst Germany went on to become the world expert as far as submarine technology, design and function were concerned, they only had limited success in WW1. Nevertheless, it was that which brought about a world-wide realisation as far as potential was concerned and, although eclipsed by Germany's successes of WW2, all major navies went on to adopt the weapon in time for WW2. Indeed, with a total of 62 boats entering service, the British `S' class submarine will forever remain the largest number of vessels of a single class ever to serve the Royal Navy.
Set out under 5 general chapter headings; Early Days, War, The Second World War, Turnham Green and Today and Tomorrow, this engaging work gives anyone with an interest in the overall subject a competent and readable appraisal of the history of the submarine - without becoming bogged down with the technical specifications and minor variations of specific craft.
This is the story of the submarine, written in an easy-to-read style supported by almost 200 fascinating historic photographs and is thoroughly recommended. My only criticism is a lack of index - something which always makes future research much easier.
NM